Electric Heating systems use electricity as a source of heat.
<u>Explanation:
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Each heater consists of an electric resistor, which the heating element in it. The process involved is Joule Heating. It is the phenomenon in which, passage of electric current produces heat. Heat is generated when the electrons from the current and the positive ions of the conductor start interaction.
The presence of voltage difference makes an electric fields, which in turn accelerates the charges present in the conductors. When they collide with ions of conductor, heat gets generated, and emitted out, which we use for heating purposes.
Answer:
The kinetic energy gained by the air molecules is 0.054313 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a coffee filter, m = 1.4 g
Height from which it is dropped, h = 4 m
Speed at ground, v = 0.9 m/s
Initially, the coffee filter has potential energy. It is given by :

Finally, it will have kinetic energy. It is given by :

The kinetic energy Kair did the air molecules gain from the falling coffee filter is :

So, the kinetic energy Kair did the air molecules gain from the falling coffee filter is 0.054313
.
Answer:
The velocity of the gun relative to the ground is 19.66 m/s
Explanation:
Given data,
The mass of the gun, M = 15.0 kg
The mass of the bullet, m = 50 g
The velocity of the train, v = 75 km/h
= 20.83 m/s
The velocity of bullet relative to train, V' = 350 m/s
The velocity of bullet relative to ground, V = 350 + 20
= 370 m/s
According to the law of conservation of momentum,
Mv' + mV' = 0


= -1.17 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the gun with,
v₀ = V + v'
= 20.83 - 1.17
= 19.66 m/s
Hence, the velocity of the gun relative to the ground is 19.66 m/s
Answer:
4.57 degree
Explanation:
As the dolphin is under water, so the angle is angle of refraction which is equal to 48.4 degree.
refractive index of water, n = 1.333
Let the angle of incidence which is the angle between the incident ray and the normal is i.
By use of Snell's law



i = 85.43 degree
Angle made with the horizon = 90 - 85.43 = 4.57 degree