Answer:
[Ar] 4s²
Explanation:
Ca is the symbol for Calcium. It is the 20th element and it has 20 electrons.
The full electronic configuration for calcium is given as;
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²
The condensed electronic configuration is given as;
[Ar] 4s²
The location of the negative charges is evenly distributed throughout the entire atom.
J. J. Tomson concluded that atoms are divisible and that the corpuscles are their building blocks.
Atoms are made up of smaller particles.
J. J. Thomson discovered the electron ( the negative charges of the atom) in 1897.
His "plum pudding" model (1904) suggested: the electrons are embedded in the positive charge and evenly distributed throughout the entire atom.
With this model, he abandoned his earlier hypothesis that the atom was composed of immaterial vortices.
Later, Rutherford demonstrate that J.J Thompson's Plum Pudding model was not accurate.
More info about Thomson’s plum pudding model: brainly.com/question/6319700
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Answer:
The standard enthalpy change for the reaction at
is -2043.999kJ
Explanation:
Standard enthalpy change (
) for the given reaction is expressed as:
![\Delta H_{rxn}^{0}=[3mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(CO_{2})_{g}]+[4mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(H_{2}O)_{g}]-[1mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(C_{3}H_{8})_{g}]-[5mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(O_{2})_{g}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%5E%7B0%7D%3D%5B3mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%7D%5E%7B0%7D%28CO_%7B2%7D%29_%7Bg%7D%5D%2B%5B4mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%7D%5E%7B0%7D%28H_%7B2%7DO%29_%7Bg%7D%5D-%5B1mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%7D%5E%7B0%7D%28C_%7B3%7DH_%7B8%7D%29_%7Bg%7D%5D-%5B5mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%7D%5E%7B0%7D%28O_%7B2%7D%29_%7Bg%7D%5D)
Where
refers standard enthalpy of formation
Plug in all the given values from literature in the above equation:
![\Delta H_{rxn}^{0}=[3mol\times (-393.509kJ/mol)]+[4mol\times (-241.818kJ/mol)]-[1mol\times (-103.8kJ/mol)]-[5mol\times (0kJ/mol)]=-2043.999kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%5E%7B0%7D%3D%5B3mol%5Ctimes%20%28-393.509kJ%2Fmol%29%5D%2B%5B4mol%5Ctimes%20%28-241.818kJ%2Fmol%29%5D-%5B1mol%5Ctimes%20%28-103.8kJ%2Fmol%29%5D-%5B5mol%5Ctimes%20%280kJ%2Fmol%29%5D%3D-2043.999kJ)