<span>Bases and Acids are chemically opposite from each other,and there are multiple ways to distinguish how they react when dissolved in water.
One accepted definition is that an acid is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution with hydrogen ion activity greater than pure/neutral water. That is, it donates a proton to the solution. Any substance with a pH less than 7.0 is an acid, and includes substances such as vinegar and lemon juice.
By comparison, a base is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution in which has hydrogen ion activity less than pure/neutral water. That is, it accepts protons. Any substance with a pH greater than 7.0 is a base, and includes substances such as ammonia and baking soda.</span>
Ultraviolet light has higher frequency and higher radiant energy.
Look up a chart on electromagnetic radiation if you need further help.
Answer:
81 L gas
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Ideal Gas Law</u>
- STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[Given] 3.6 mols gas at STP
[Solve] volume (L) of gas
<u>Step 2: Convert</u>
- [DA] Set up:
- [DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:
<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>
80.64 L gas ≈ 81 L gas
M(dextrose) = 50 g.
V(solution) = 1 L.
n(dextrose) = 50 g ÷ 180 g/mol.
n(dextrose) = 0,27 mol.
Osmotic concentration (osmolarity)<span> is a measure of how many </span><span>osmoles of particles of solute</span><span> it contains </span>per liter.
The osmolarity = n(dextrose) ÷ V(solution).
The osmolarity = 0,27 mol ÷ 1 L.
The osmolarity = 0,27 mol/L · 1000 mmol/m.
The osmolarity (dextrose) = 270 mosm/L.
The osmolarity (dextrose monohydrate) = 50 g÷197 g/mol·1000 =254mosm/L
