1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
OLga [1]
2 years ago
11

Gaseous methane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 9.6 g of methane is

mixed with 64.9 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lianna [129]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

21.6 g

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

First we<u> convert the given masses of both reactants into moles</u>, using their <em>respective molar masses</em>:

  • 9.6 g CH₄ ÷ 16 g/mol = 0.6 mol CH₄
  • 64.9 g O₂ ÷ 32 g/mol = 2.03 mol O₂

0.6 moles of CH₄ would react completely with (2 * 0.6) 1.2 moles of O₂. As there are more O₂ moles than required, O₂ is the reactant in excess and CH₄ is the limiting reactant.

Now we <u>calculate how many moles of water are produced</u>, using the <em>number of moles of the limiting reactant</em>:

  • 0.6 mol CH₄ * \frac{2molH_2O}{1molCH_4} = 1.2 mol H₂O

Finally we<u> convert 1.2 moles of water into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:

  • 1.2 mol * 18 g/mol = 21.6 g
You might be interested in
HClO4 acid solution has a concentration of 5 Molarity. Calculate the concentration of this solution in
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

1. Percentage by weight = 0.5023 = 50.23 %

2. molar fraction =0.153

Explanation:

We know that

Molar mass of HClO4 = 100.46 g/mol

So the mass of 5 Moles= 5 x 100.46

       Mass (m)= 5 x 100.46 = 502.3 g

Lets assume that aqueous solution of HClO4  and the density of solution is equal to density of water.

Given that concentration HClO4 is 5 M it means that it have 5 moles of HClO4 in 1000 ml.

We know that

Mass = density x volume

Mass of 1000 ml  solution = 1 x 1000 =1000     ( density = 1 gm/ml)

            m'=1000 g

1.

Percentage by weight = 502.3 /1000

Percentage by weight = 0.5023 = 50.23 %

2.

We know that

molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

mass of water in 1000 ml = 1000 - 502.3 g=497.9 g

So moles of water = 497.7 /18 mole

moles of water = 27.65 moles

So molar fraction = 5/(5+27.65)

molar fraction =0.153

6 0
2 years ago
If liquid carbon disulfide reacts with 450 mL of oxygen to produce the gases carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, what volume of e
ivolga24 [154]

If excess carbon disulfide reacts with 450 mL of oxygen, 150 mL of carbon dioxide and 300 mL of sulfur dioxide gases would be produced respectively.

<h3>Stoichiometric calculation</h3>

The reaction between liquid carbon disulfide and oxygen is represented by the equations below:

CS_2 + 3O_2 -- > CO_2 + 2SO_2

The mole ratio of oxygen to carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide produced is 3:1:2.

Thus, for 450 mL oxygen, 1/3 x 450 = 150 mL of carbon dioxide will be required.

Also for 450 mL of oxygen, 2/3 x 450 = 300 mL of sulfur dioxide will be required.

More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: brainly.com/question/27287858

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
Which models of the atom in task 1 are not supported by the results of the hydrogen gas experiment? For each of these models, ex
kramer

Answer:

Thomson  placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery, minus the mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:

The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.

The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.

These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.

While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
....................​
Veronika [31]

Answer:

A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout. Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly referred to as solutions. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. The three phases or states of matter are gas, liquid, and solid.

3 0
3 years ago
When 1.045 g of CaO is added to 50.0 mL of water at 25.0 °C in a calorimeter, the temperature of the water increases to 32.3 °C.
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

1.71 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The expression for the calculation of the enthalpy change of a process is shown below as:-

\Delta H=m\times C\times \Delta T

Where,  

\Delta H  is the enthalpy change

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity

\Delta T  is the temperature change

Thus, given that:-

Mass of CaO = 1.045 g

Specific heat = 4.18 J/g°C

\Delta T=32.3-25.0\ ^0C=7.3\ ^0C

So,  

\Delta H=1.045\times 4.18\times 7.3\ J=31.88713\ J

Also, 1 J = 0.001 kJ

So,  

\Delta H=0.03189\ kJ

Also, Molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

Moles=\frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}=\frac{1.045}{56.0774}\ mol=0.01863\ mol

Thus, Enthalpy change in kJ/mol is:-

\Delta H=\frac{0.03189}{0.01863}\ kJ/mol=1.71\ kJ/mol

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which image(s) would be considered pure substances? A) V B) I and II C) II and IV D) III and V
    14·2 answers
  • Which body fossil gives scientists information about how an animal moved?
    8·1 answer
  • What is the volume of 1.0 mole of hydrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure ?
    12·2 answers
  • An organism's unique characteristics affect the individual's ability to survive in its environment. true or false
    13·2 answers
  • AAAAAAAAAAAAAH HELP ME PLEASEE!!
    10·2 answers
  • How many halogens are in the period 3 of the periodic table
    6·2 answers
  • Identify these element:a non-metal in the same group as leads?
    13·1 answer
  • How many moles are in 3.86 x 1023 molecules of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?
    5·1 answer
  • Sodium combines with chlorine to produce sodium chloride formula equation and balanced ​
    8·1 answer
  • Consider the reaction 2Al + 6HBr → 2AlBr3 + 3H2. If 12 moles of Al react with 12 moles of HBr, what is the limiting reactant?
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!