D. distance = 23 m, displacement = + 1 m
Explanation:
Let's remind the difference between distance and displacement:
- distance is a scalar, and is the total length covered by an object, counting all the movements in any direction
- displacement is a vector connecting the starting point and the final point of a motion, so its magnitude is given by the length of this vector, and its direction is given by the direction of this vector.
In this case, the distance covered by Karen is given by the sum of all its movements:

The displacement instead is given by the difference between the final point (1.0 m in front of the starting line) and the starting point (the starting line, 0 m):

<span>The answer to your question: <span>The
sun emits shortwave radiation, but it is radiated back off of planetary bodies
as longwave radiation. </span></span>
<span>
Explanation: The sun emits shortwave
radiation, wherein it’s extremely hot and is filled with more energy compared
to the radiation emitted by planets. This also comes in the form of light. However, once this becomes absorbed by planetary bodies, it turns into longwave radiation. A good example is the earth’s atmosphere emitting energy
(longwave radiation), which is energy originally coming from the sun (shortwave radiation).</span>
Answer:
3.33 N
Explanation:
First, find the acceleration.
Given:
Δx = 3 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
t = 3 s
Find: a
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
3 m = (0 m/s) (3 s) + ½ a (3 s)²
a = ⅔ m/s²
Use Newton's second law to find the force.
F = ma
F = (5 kg) (⅔ m/s²)
F ≈ 3.33 N
Weight is mass x gravity, so you'd multiply the mass of the astronaut by the gravitational pull.