I hope it's not too late, but here you go
A small boy is playing with a ball on a stationary train. If he places the ball on the floor of the train, when the train starts moving the ball moves toward the back of the train. This happened due to inertia
An object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion unless a net external force acts on it .
When a train starts moving forward, the ball placed on the floor tends to fall backward is an example of inertia of rest. Due to the reason that the lower part of the ball is in contact with the surface and rest of the part is not . As the train starts moving, its lower part gets the motion as the floor starts moving but the upper part will remain as it is as it is not in contact with the floor , hence do not attain any motion due to the inertia of rest simultaneously i.e. it tends to remain at the same place.
To learn more about inertia here :
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The velocity of the pitcher at the given mass is 0.1 m/s.
The given parameters:
- <em>Mass of the pitcher, m₁ = 50 kg</em>
- <em>Mass of the baseball, m₂ = 0.15 kg</em>
- <em>Velocity of the ball, u₂ = 35 m/s</em>
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Let the velocity of the pitcher = u₁
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the velocity of the pitcher as shown below;
m₁u₁ = m₂u₂

Thus, the velocity of the pitcher at the given mass is 0.1 m/s.
Learn more about conservation of linear momentum here: brainly.com/question/13589460
Answer:
Archimedes' principle states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces. Archimedes' principle is a law of physics fundamental to fluid mechanics. It was formulated by Archimedes of Syracuse.