Answer:
Atoms of each element contain a characteristic number of protons and electrons. The number of protons determines an element's atomic number and is used to distinguish one element from another.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, the described chemical reaction is:

Thus, for the given reacting masses, we must identify the limiting reactant for us to determine the maximum mass of water that could be produced, therefore, we proceed to compute the available moles of ethane:

Next, we compute the moles of ethane consumed by 13.0 grams of oxygen by using the 1:7/2 molar ratio between them:

Thus, we notice there are less available moles of ethane, for that reason, it is the limiting reactant, thereby, the maximum amount of water is computed by considering the 1:3 molar ratio between ethane and water:

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The correct answer is ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4-
Kossel and Lewis in 1916 developed an important theory of chemical combination between atoms known as electronic theory of chemical bonding. According to this, atoms can combine either by transfer of valence electrons from one atom to another (gaining or losing) or by sharing of valence electron in order to have an octet( 8 electron) in their shells. This is known as octet rule.
In ClO2-, oxygen contains 8 electrons in its valence shell and oxygen will share one electron with chlorine to complete the octet of Cl. In other four, we can clearly see that there are more or less than 8 electrons in the outer shell of oxygen so we can clearly say that ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4- are disobeying the octet rule.
Synthesis reactions are reactions that occur when two different atoms or molecules interact to form a different molecule or compound. Most of the time, when a synthesis reaction occurs, energy is released and the reaction is exothermic
Answer: The strange liquid would float to the top of a cup of water.
Explanation:
Density = Mass/Volume
Strange Liquid Density = 70g/84mL
Strange Liquid Density = 0.833g/mL
Density of water in g/mL = 1 g/mL
Strange Liquid Density < Water Density
A substance with a lower density would be suspended above a substance with a higher density.
Since the density of the strange liquid is less than that of water, it would float to the top of a cup of water.