A beta particle is an electron and it has a -1 charge and zero mass.
Beta decay by
emitting an electron is called as β⁻
decay. When this happens, a neutron of the element converts into a proton by
emitting an electron. Hence, the mass of daughter nucleus is same as parent
atom but atomic number/number of protons is higher by 1 than atomic number of
parent atom.
In a β⁻ decay, the symbol is used as ₋₁⁰β or ₋₁⁰e.
-1 is for charge
<span> 0 is for the mass of the particle
</span>
The mixture contains 62 % one isomer and 38 % the enantiomer.
Let’s say that the mixture contains 62 % of the (<em>R</em>)-isomer.
Then % (<em>S</em>) = 100 % -62 % = 38 %
ee = % (<em>R</em>) - % (<em>S</em>) = 62 % -38 % = 24 %
Answer:

Explanation:
The expression for the work done is:

Where,
W is the amount of work done by the gas
R is Gas constant having value = 8.314 J / K mol
T is the temperature
P₁ is the initial pressure
P₂ is the final pressure
Given that:
T = 300 K
P₁ = 10 bar
P₂ = 1 bar
Applying in the equation as:




The tractor trailer will push the car when they hit so therefore the car will have to greatest change
Refer to the diagram shown below.
The second axis is at the centroid of the rod.
The length of the rod is L = 100 cm = 1 m
The first axis is located at 20 cm = 0.2 m from the centroid.
Let m = the mass of the rod.
The moment of inertia about the centroid (the 2nd axis) is

According to the parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia about the first axis is

The ratio of the moment of inertia through the 2nd axis (centroid) to that through the 1st axis is

Answer: 0.676