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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
7

A 10.00 mL sample of a 1.07 M solution of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP, formula mass = 204.22 g/mol) is diluted to 250.0 mL

. What is the molarity of the final solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

[KHP] = 0.0428M

Explanation:

2 methods to calculate concentration after dilution

1. Use dilution equation

Molarity of concentrate (M₁) x Volume of Concentrate (V₁)

           =    Molarity of dilute (M₂) x Volume of dilute (V₂)

M₁ x V₁ = M₂ x V₂ => M₂ = M₁ x V₁ / V₂ = (1.07M)(10ml)/(250ml) = 0.0428M

2. Concentration Equation

moles KHPh = Molarity (M)  x  Volume (V) = 1.07M x 0.010L =0.0107 moles KHP

Concentration KHP = moles solute / volume of solution in Liters

= 0.0107 moles KHP / 0.25L = 0.0428M

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How many formula units are there in 7.55 moles potassium chloride?
Drupady [299]

Answer:

mole is equal to 1 moles Potassium Chloride, or 74.5513 grams.

8 0
3 years ago
The fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6) produces ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) and CO2:
Jlenok [28]
To answer your question I will use dimensional analysis, which is used by cancelling out the units. I will also use the balanced equation provided as a conversion factor.

A) First start out with the 0.300 mol of C6H12O6...
0.300 mol C6H12O6 * (2 mol CO2 / 1 mol C6H12O6) = 0.600 mol CO2

*The significant figures (sig figs) at still three, the 2 is a conversion counting number and does not count*

B) First change 2.00 g of C2H5OH to moles of C2H5OH...
The molecular mass of C2H5OH is...
2(12.01 g/mol) + 5(1.008 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol = 46.07 g/mol
This can be used as a conversion factor to change grams to moles. 
2.00 g C2H5OH * (1 mol C2H5OH / 46.07 g C2H5OH) = 0.0434 mol C2H5OH

Second, you can change the moles of C2H5OH to moles of C6H12O6..
0.0434 mol C2H5OH * (1 mol C6H12O6 / 2 mol C6H12O6) = 0.0217 mol C6H12O6

Third, change moles of C6H12O6 to grams...
MM = 6(12.01 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol) = 180.16 g/mol
0.0217 mol C6H12O6 * (180.16 g C6H12O6 / 1 mol C6H12O6) = 3.91 g C6H12O6

C) Now I am going to put it all into one long dimensional analysis problem.
MM of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
MM of C2H5OH = 46.07 g/mol

2.00 g C2H5OH * (1 mol C2H5OH / 46.07 g C2H5OH) * (2 mol CO2 / 2 mol C2H5OH) * (44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2) = 1.91 g CO2

I hope this helped and I am sorry that I talked to much, I just didn't want to miss anything!
3 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reaction at equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) Le Châtelier's principle predicts that the moles of H2
Lilit [14]

Answer:

A decrease in the total volume of the reaction vessel (T constant)

Explanation:

  • Le Châtelier's principle predicts that the moles of H2 in the reaction container will increase with a decrease in the total volume of the reaction vessel.
  • <em><u>According to the Le Chatelier's principle, when a chnage is a applied to a system at equilibrium, then the equilibrium will shift in a way that counteracts the effect causing it.</u></em>
  • In this case, a decrease in volume means there is an increase in pressure, therefore the equilibrium will shift towards the side with the fewer number of moles of gas.
3 0
3 years ago
An energy of 6.8 x 10^-19 J/atom is required to cause an aluminum atom on a metal surface to lose an electron.
Nana76 [90]

Wavelength of the light is 2.9 × 10⁻⁷ m.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Planck - Einstein equation shows the relationship between the energy of a photon and its frequency, and they are directly proportional to each other and  it is given by the equation as E = hν,

where E is the energy of the photon

h is the Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J s

ν is the frequency

From the above equation, we can find the frequency by rearranging the equation as,

ν = $ \frac{E}{h} = $ \frac{6.8 \times 10^{-19}}{6.626\times10^{-34}} = 1.03\times10^{15} s^{-1}

Now the frequency and the wavelength are in inverse relationship with each other.

ν × λ = c

It can be rearranged to get λ as,

λ = c / ν

 = $\frac{3\times 10^{8} ms^{-1}}{1.03\times10^{15}s^{-1}} = 2.9\times 10^{-7} m

So wavelength is 2.9 × 10⁻⁷ m.

6 0
3 years ago
How many carbon atoms are represented by the model below? <br>A. 12 <br>B. 5 <br>C. 4 <br>D. 6 ​
solong [7]

Answer:

D. 6

Explanation:

Each pointy end represents 1 carbon. So in total we have six carbons.

The name of this organic compound is hexane.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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