Answer:
c The concentration(s) of reactant(s) is constant over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the reaction A ⇌ B reaches equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products are constant over time.
a is <em>wrong</em>, because the concentrations of reactants and products are usually quite different.
b is <em>wrong</em>, because both product and reactant molecules are being formed at equilibrium.
d is <em>wrong</em>. The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, but they are not zero.
Answer: A group 1 alkali metal bonded to fluoride, such as LiF.
Explanation:
Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself. The size of an atom increases as we move down the group because a new shell is added and electron gets added up.
1. A strong acid made of hydrogen and a halogen, such as HCl : A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of hydrogen = 3-2.1= 0.9
2. A group 1 alkali metal bonded to fluoride, such as LiF: Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from a highly electropositive metal to a highly electronegative non metal.
Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of fluorine - electronegativity of lithium= 4-1= 3
3. Carbon bonded to a group 6A (16) nonmetal chalcogen, such as in CO: A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms.
Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of oxygen - electronegativity of carbon= 3.5-2.5= 1.0
4. A diatomic gas, such as nitrogen
: Non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is no difference of electronegativities between the atoms.
Electronegativity difference = 0
Thus the greatest electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms is in LiF.
The answer is D.
The atomic number stands for the number of protons in each element. The number of protons is what is unique to each element. The number of neutrons varies; this is what isotopes are. The number of protons being the atomic number explains why the atomic number is an identifying characteristic of each element.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
2.60 g of CoCl2 was dissolved in water to make 100 mL of solution.
Number of moles of CoCl2 dissolved = mass/molar mass
= 2.60/130
= 0.02 mole
Molar concentration of solutions = number of moles/volume (dm3)
= 0.02/0.1
= 0.200 M
Hence, the molar concentration of thesolution is 0.200 molar.
Correct option = A