Answer:
1. solid, 2.liquid, 3.gas.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 100 mm Hg or
= 0.13157 atm
=
= (1080 + 273) K = 1357 K
=
= (1220 + 273) K = 1493 K
= 600 mm Hg or
= 0.7895 atm
R = 8.314 J/K mol
According to Clasius-Clapeyron equation,
![log(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{2.303R}[\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=log%28%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B2%7D%7D%7BP_%7B1%7D%7D%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7B2.303R%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B2%7D%7D)
![log(\frac{0.7895}{0.13157}) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{2.303 \times 8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{1357 K} - \frac{1}{1493 K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=log%28%5Cfrac%7B0.7895%7D%7B0.13157%7D%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7B2.303%20%5Ctimes%208.314%20J%2Fmol%20K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1357%20K%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1493%20K%7D%5D)
![log (6) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{19.147}[\frac{(1493 - 1357) K}{1493 K \times 1357 K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=log%20%286%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7B19.147%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B%281493%20-%201357%29%20K%7D%7B1493%20K%20%5Ctimes%201357%20K%7D%5D)
0.77815 = ![\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{19.147J/K mol} \times 6.713 \times 10^{-5} K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7B19.147J%2FK%20mol%7D%20%5Ctimes%206.713%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20K)
=
J/mol
= ![2.219 \times 10^{5}J/mol \times 10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{1 J}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.219%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B5%7DJ%2Fmol%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7B1%20J%7D)
= 221.9 kJ/mol
Thus, we can conclude that molar heat of vaporization of substance X is 221.9 kJ/mol.
Answer:
Answer choice B
Explanation:
Since you do not know the volume of the liquid in each beaker, the one in the smaller beaker could have more substance and therefore more thermal energy. If they had the same amount of substance, then the more voluminous one would radiate faster. However, since you do not know this, there is no way to tell. PM me if you have more questions. Hope this helps!
1) The metal which reduces the other compound is the one higher in the reactivity. So in this case it is
.
2) The substance which brings about reduction while itself getting oxidised (that is losing electrons) is called a reducing agent. Here, $\mathrm{Zn}$ is the reducing agent and reduces Cobalt Oxide to Cobalt while itself getting oxidised to Zinc oxide.