The fumaric acid reacts with water and forms fumarate anion and the hydronium ion which has acidic behavior. The reaction is reversible one due to the weakly hydrolysis of fumaric acid.
the overall equation for the conversation of pyruvate to acetyl COA is as below
CH3COO-COO- + NAD+ + HS-COA = ch3-COO-S -COA +NADH +CO2
The oxidation of pyruvate led to a conversation of NAD+ to NADH and produces acetyl COA and CO2
Answer:
decelerating hope this helps❤️
Below is the mechanism showing the hydrolysis of Iminium Ion into aldehye. The arrows are shown in RED.