Answer:
<em>The correct option is cell surface markers.</em>
Explanation:
The immune cells of our body detect foreign particles and generate responses so that our body can get rid of them. The foreign particles are often termed as antigens.
The immune cells such as antibodies possess cell surface receptors which detect the foreign objects or antigens. When the cell surface receptors detect any antigen they immediately recognize that a foreign particle has invaded the body and they then identify it and start to generate response.
Answer:
The purpose of DNA Replication is to produce two identical copies of a DNA molecule. This is essential for cell division during growth or repair of damaged tissues. DNA Replication ensures that each new cell receives its own new copy of the DNA.
Answer:
Phenotypes
Explanation:
Heritability refers to the extent to which trait variations among individuals are attributable to their differing observable and most often definitive or measurable physical features, often called phenotypes. Examples of this variation could be something like height or eye colour. Basically it has to be traits that depend on genetics that environmental factors
Answer:
Dominant allele refers to the relationship between two versions of Gene .
Recessive allele is the type of allele that present in its own without affecting the individual .