Answer:
Limestone caves are formed when acid rain occurs.
Explanation:
When chalk pieces which is made of calcium carbonate react with acetic acid, it produces carbon dioxide, calcium acetate, and water. When calcium carbonate react with Carbonated Water produces calcium bicarbonate. Limestone cave forms when the dissolution of limestone occur when rainwater which is acidic due to the addition of carbondioxide in the air react with limestone. This dissolution removes the lime from the rock and caves are formed.
Most species fail in new environments because of: Low population numbers
Answer:
Antibiotics destroy bacteria
Bicarbonate buffer system in blood consists of carbonic acid and bicarbonate ion. H2CO3/HCO3-
When a base enters the body the acid part of the buffer reacts with the base.
Thats the carbonic acid (H2CO3) reacts with the base.
(a)- Time
(b)- Heat produced(i guess)
(c)- Material
this is what I think, hope it helps
