Answer:
The major ionic constituents whose concentrations can be determined from the salinity are known as conservative substances. Their constant relative concentrations are due to the large amounts of these species in the oceans in comparison t
pH is referred to as the scale to describe the hydronium ion concentration of a
solution. It is used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution. pH of an acidic solution is less than 7, a neutral solution is 7, and a basic solution is greater than 7.
pH can be calculated using the formula:
![pH = - log [H_{3}O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%20%20)
Given the pH of solution is 3.2.
Finding out the concentration of hydronium ion from pH.
![pH = - log[H_{3}O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%20%3D%20-%20log%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
![3.2 = - log [H_{3}O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%203.2%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%20%20)
![[H_{3}O^{+}] = 10^{-3.2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-3.2%7D%20%20%20%20)
![[H_{3}O^{+}] = 6.3 * 10^{-4} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20%20%206.3%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20M%20%20)
Therefore, the hydronium ion concetration of the solution is 
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion produces more energy with less radioactive waste compared to nuclear fission process.
- In nuclear fission, a radioactive decay occurs in which a heavy nucleus spontaneously disintegrates into two lighter nuclei and several neutrons with the release of energy.
- Nuclear fusion occurs when small atomic nuclei combines into larger ones with the release of a large amount of energy.
- Instability of a nuclide is enough to start up a nuclear fission reaction. In some instances, a heavy nuclide is bombarded with another nuclide.
- In nuclear fusion, the activation energy required to start up is very great.
Nuclear wastes emanating from nuclear fusion process is least compared to that of nuclear fission.
Nuclear fusion produces more energy compared to nuclear fission process.
Learn more:
Nuclear reaction brainly.com/question/10094982
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Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is 19, 20 DHDP is more polar than DHA. This is as a result of the presence of two hydroxyl groups.