In science, a broad idea that has been repeatedly verified so as to give scientists great confidence that it represents reality is called "a theory".
<u>Explanation:</u>
In science, the interpretation of a feature of the organic world that can be tested in repeat manner and analysed by applying agreed tests validation methods, calculation and observation in according to the scientific method, such process is called as a theory in science.
The difference lie between a theory and a hypothesis. Because hypothesis is an "educated guess". Overall it is either a proposed interpretation of an observed phenomenon, or a logical inference of a possible causal association between several phenomena.
"<span>During radioactive decay, atoms break down, releasing, particles or energy" is the one statement about radioactive decay among the following choices given in the question that is true. The correct option is option "b".
"H</span>alf-life" is the term among the following that <span>refers to the time it takes for one-half of the radioactive atoms in a sample of a radioactive element to decay. The correct option is option "d".</span>
Something that there is only so many of or not enough of
Answer:
(a) 7 m
(b) 1 m
Explanation:
Given:
The magnitude of displacement vector 'a' is 3 m
The magnitude of displacement vector 'b' is 4 m.
The vector 'c' is the vector sum of vectors 'a' and 'b'.
(a)
Now, when the angle between the vectors is 0°, it means that the vectors are in the same direction. When vectors are in the same direction, then their resultant magnitude is simply the sum of their magnitudes.
So, magnitude of 'c' when 'a' and 'b' are in same direction is given as:

Therefore, the magnitude of vector 'c' is 7 m when angle between 'a' and 'b' is 0°.
(b)
When the angle between the vectors is 180°, it means that the vectors are exactly in the opposite direction. When the vectors are in opposite direction, then their resultant magnitude is the subtraction of their magnitudes.
So, magnitude of 'c' when 'a' and 'b' are in opposite direction is:

Therefore, the magnitude of vector 'c' is 1 m when angle between 'a' and 'b' is 180°.
Answer:
Which one of the following statements about sulphuric acid is correct?
Sulphuric acid is a strong oxidizing agent
Explanation:
Sulphuric acid is a very strong oxidizing agent, also it is know for its allotope of S8