Answer:
People firstly believe that the planets move in a circular orbit until Newton came up with his hypothesis by inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
Explanation:
- Everyone assumed the planets were perfect circles until Newton came up with an idea. Slowly people would make maps of the orbits that added circles on circles, and they could never really explain about the movement of the planet. They simply say that planets move on circles but they lacked the math to explain or prove it. Then Newton came up with an idea of inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
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- Firstly people used their observations and say that the orbits looked like circles, then they developed their models and did the math, and proposed their hypothesizes which were wrong, until Newton came along and tried to match a model that used elliptical orbits and invented the math that allowed him to make predictions with it. His model worked for most planets.
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- However he could not explain about the planet Mercury for instance since it was a very strange orbit. Then after the Einstein's theory of General Relativity he could also explain very deeply about it.
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- Scientists and Astronomers made hypothesizes that there was another planet orbiting too close to the sun to see with telescopes, called Vulcan, that explained mercury's orbit before Einstein's theory. Then long after we had telescopes which was good enough to see if there was a planet orbiting closer to the sun than mercury.
Answer:
200 N
Explanation:
Given that,
A ball traveling at 15 m/s hits a bat with a force of 200 N.
We need to find the force that the bat moving at 20 m/s hit the ball with.
We know that, this probelm is based on Newton's third law of motion. The force that the ball exerting on bat should be equal to the force that the bat exerting in the ball but in opposite direction.
It would mean that the ball hits the ball with a force of 200 N. Hence, the correct option is (a).
Johann Strauss II
hope this helps
The answer is B, The speed is constant and the velocity is changing.
Regular reflection is a reflection such that the the angle of reflection of the light is equal to the angle of incidence and it is on the opposite of the normal to the point of incidence. In a regular reflection the incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal to the reflection all lie in the same plane. Regular reflection happens if the reflection surface is very smooth.
