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Aleonysh [2.5K]
2 years ago
8

A spacecraft travels at 1.5 X 108 m/s relative to Earth. A process onboard the

Physics
1 answer:
kvasek [131]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

73.6 minutes

Explanation:

relative time = time interval / √(1 - observer velocity² / speed of light²)

we have relative time. we want time interval.

rearrange

time interval = relative time x √(1 - observer velocity² / speed of light²)

convert 85 mins into seconds

85 x 60 = 5100

1.5 x 10⁸ as a number is 150000000

for c = 299 792 458

time interval = 5100 x √(1 - 150 000 000² / 299 792 458²)

for c = 3 x 10⁸

time interval = 5100 x √(1 - 150 000 000² / 300 000 000²)

time interval = 5100 x 0.866

time interval = 4415.71

divide by 60 for back into minutes

time = 73.6 minutes

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A rocket is fired upwards with an acceleration of 32 m/s2 . If the 200kg rocket experiences an air resistance force of 12000N, w
shutvik [7]

Answer: 20360 N

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6 0
3 years ago
Tessa is trying to identify five rocks she found In her backyard. She records the density, odor, color, and shape for all five r
mariarad [96]
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6 0
3 years ago
A sphere of radius 0.081029 m is made of aluminum. It is submerged in flowing water with a temperature of 25 °C that results in
Dimas [21]

Answer:

its surface temperature = 54.84 ° C

Explanation:

The density of aluminium (\rho) = 2700 kg/m ³

Heat capacity ( c_p) = 897 J/Kg.K

radius of the sphere (r) = 0.081029 m

T \infty = 25 °C

T_i = 124.978  °C

time (t) = 767.276 s

Using the formula :

\frac{T-T_{ \infty} }{T_i - T_{\infty}}= e^{-\frac{hA}{\rho V c_p}}*t

where.

\frac{V}{A}= \frac{r}{3}

Replacing our values ;we have:

\frac{T-25 }{124.978 - 25}= e^{-\frac{-103.067*3}{2700*897*0.081029}}*767.276

\frac{T-25 }{124.978 - 25}= e^{{-0.001576}*767.276

\frac{T-25 }{124.978 - 25}= e^{-1.209}

\frac{T-25 }{99.978}= 0.2985

{T-25 }= 0.2985*{99.978}

{T-25 }= 29.843433

{T= 29.843433+25 }

{T= 54.843433

T ≅ 54.84 ° C

Therefore, its surface temperature = 54.84 ° C

6 0
4 years ago
At 13:20 on the last Friday in September, 1989 a frantic call was received at the local police station. There had been a serious
astraxan [27]

The kinematics and conservation of momentum relationships allow to find the results for the questions about the measurements and conditions to know the accident conditions are:

     1) The principles of conservation of momentum  and kinematics.

     2)  \theta = tan^{-1} \frac{P_{01}}{p_{02}}

     3) The factors that influence the direction and distance traveled are:

         The initial speed of the vehicles

         The mass of the vehicles

         Pavement conditions: dry, wet, humid, with dirt or loose sand.

1) Kinematics studies the movement of bodies, they look for relationships between position, speed and acceleration.

To analyze the accident, you must answer a question such as what speed the vehicles had before the accident, this is the initial speed of each one and their directions.

When reviewing the kinematics relationships we have.

        v^2 = v_o^2 - 2 a x  

Where the acceleration is given by Newton's second law.

        fr = m a

The friction force is given by the expression.

       fr = μ N  

       fr = μ mg

       

Let's Substitute.

         μ m g = m a

         a = μ g

The friction coefficient is tabulated, for different types of rubber, pavement and wet,  dry conditions, etc.

Therefore, the researcher must measure the braking distance of the vehicles, which can be taken from the mark of the tires on the road and note the condition of the pavement if it is dry or wet and the visibility of the day.

This is the speed of the vehicles just after the impact, using the law of conservation of momentum you can find the speed of the vehicles before the impact

        p_o = p_f \f

         

Where this is a vector expression, which in general is solved with the components of each directional.

Consequently to answer the questions you must use the principles of conservation of momentum  and kinematics.

2) If the vehicles travel at right angles and their masses are similar, the direction after the collision  in each direction.

           tan \theta = \frac{p_{01}}{p_{02}}  

           \theta = tan ^{-1} \frac{p_{01}}{p_{02}}  

3) The factors that influence the direction and distance traveled are:

     The initial speed of the vehicles

     The mass of the vehicles

     Pavement conditions: dry, wet, humid, with dirt or loose sand.

In conclusion, using the kinematics and conservation of momentum relationships, we can find the answers to the question about measurements and conditions to know the accident conditions are:

      1) The principles of conservation of momentum  and kinematics.

     2)  \theta = tan^{-1} \frac{P_{01}}{p_{02}}

     3) The factors that influence the direction and distance traveled are:

         The initial speed of the vehicles

         The mass of the vehicles

         Pavement conditions: dry, wet, humid, with dirt or loose sand.

Learn more about kinematics and momentum here:   brainly.com/question/17304001

5 0
3 years ago
Consider a step-down transformer with 15 turns in the primary and 6 turns in the secondary windings. Calculate the input impedan
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

Input impedance of this transformer is 50 ohms.  

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of turns in the primary coil, N_p=15

Number of turns in the secondary coil, N_s=6

Output impedance of the transformer, V_o=8\ \Omega

The number of turns and the impedance ratio in the step down transformer is given by :

\dfrac{15}{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{Z_p}{Z_s}}\\\\\dfrac{15}{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{Z_p}{8}}\\\\Z_p=50\ \Omega

So, the input impedance of this transformer is 50 ohms. Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
3 years ago
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