Large samples... also can be small as well but usually bigger is better
Acid is an substance that ionized in water to produce hydrogen ion
Atom is the smallest neutral particle in the element
In a given solution, the concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are related to each other by the following expression:
pH + pOH = 14
where, pH = - log[H+] and pOH = - log [OH-]
In this case, the concentration of sulfuric acid is given as 2.1 x 10^-4 M. Since each molecule of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) contains 2 atoms of hydrogen, the concentration of hydrogen ions in this solution is twice that of sulfuric acid. That is,
Concentration of H+ ions = 2 x 2.1 x 10^-4
= 4.2 x 10^-4 M
This means, pH = -log (4.2 x 10^-4) = 3.38
Since pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 3.38 = 10.62
This means, 10.62 = -log [OH-]
Solving the equation, we get [OH-] = 2.4 x 10^-11 M.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
I think it is covalent bonding...
Explanation:
The bonding is covalent in homonuclear diatomic molecules. Each atom in the molecule has the same electronegativity, which means electrons are shared equally between the two. The electronegativity of the atoms in heteronuclear diatomic molecules varies, and these molecules have polar covalent bonds. A dipole is formed when a molecule interacts with another molecule. (i think it's covalent bonding but i might be wrong)
hope this helps...
Answer:
The difference between the Thompson's plum pudding model and the Rutherford atom model is the location of the electrons (option a).
Explanation:
While Thompson compared his atom to a plum pudding, where the electrons floated freely in the pudding, Rutherford established the arrangement of the electrons in orbitals, which were found around the atomic nucleus like the planets around the sun.
Rutherford's findings also established the existence of a small, positively charged nucleus.
<em>Thompson and Rutherford models did not differentiate between the charges of electrons and protons
, overall charges or overall size of the atom.</em>
