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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
13

Which is a cause of polarity in water molecules? partial negative charge on the hydrogen atoms partial positive charge on the ox

ygen atom high electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen low electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tamiku [17]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Water is a polar solvent as the hydrogen and oxygen atom has large difference in their electronegativities.

Oxygen atom is highly electronegative as compared to hydrogen atom therefore, it pulls the electrons of hydrogen atom closer towards itself.

As a result, two poles will create forming a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.

Thus, we can conclude that high electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen is the cause of polarity in water molecules.

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Predict at least two circumstances that would cause a system in equilibrium to change the concentrations of its reactants and pr
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At the point when a response achieves a condition of concoction balance under a specific arrangement of conditions, no further changes in the groupings of reactants and items happen. On the off chance that a change is made in the conditions under which the framework is at harmony, substance change will happen so as to build up another balance. The components that can impact harmony are an adjustment in focus, change in weight (or volume), and change in temperature.
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How many atoms of fluorine are present in a molecule of carbon tetrafluoride CF4
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There are 4, 1 Carbon 4 Fluorine 
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Mention the various ways by which soluble and insoluble salts are prepared
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

Explanation:

soluble and insoluble salts are prepared by processes like neutralization reactions, simple displacement reactions and double displacement reactions.

4 0
3 years ago
In a titration of 47.41 mL of 0.3764 M ammonia with 0.3838 M aqueous nitric acid, what is the pH of the solution when 47.41 mL +
Volgvan

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the solution is 1.136

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the moles from molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

  • <u>For ammonia:</u>

Molarity of ammonia = 0.3764 M

Volume of ammonia = 47.41 mL = 0.04741 L   (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.3764mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of ammonia}}{0.04741L}\\\\\text{Moles of ammonia}=0.01784mol

  • <u>For nitric acid:</u>

Molarity of nitric acid = 0.3838 M

Volume of ammonia = (47.41 + 10.00) mL = 57.41 mL= 0.05741 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.3838mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of nitric acid}}{0.05741L}\\\\\text{Moles of nitric acid}=0.02203mol

After the completion of reaction, amount of nitric acid remained = 0.022 - 0.0178 = 0.0042 mol

For the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid, the equation follows:

                       NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3

At t=0             0.0178   0.022

Completion        0     0.0042        0.0178

As, the solution of the reaction is made from strong acid which is nitric acid and the conjugate acid of weak base which is ammonia. So, the pH of the reaction will be based totally on the concentration of nitric acid.

To calculate the pH of the reaction, we use the equation:

pH=-\log[H^+]

where,

[H^+]=\frac{0.0042mol}{0.05741L}=0.0731M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pH=-\log(0.0731)\\\\pH=1.136

Hence, the pH of the solution is 1.136

8 0
3 years ago
a solution is made by completely dissolving 90. grams of kno3 in 100 grams of water in a beaker. the temperature of this solutio
jolli1 [7]
Pressure has no effect on the solubility of KNO3 in water. This is because it is solid in liquid type of solution. In solid in liquid type of solution, solid is solute (minor component), liquid is solvent (major component). For solid in liquid type of solutions, solubility is independent of pressure. 

On other hand, pressure has a pronounced effect on the solubility of gas in liquid type solutions. In such system, gas is solute (minor component) and liquid is solvent (major component). Example of such solution is aerated water. Herein, CO2 is dissolved in water. In such gas in liquid type of solutions, solubility increases with increasing pressure. 
3 0
3 years ago
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