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Alex17521 [72]
4 years ago
12

An initially stationary 2.7 kg object accelerates horizontally and uniformly to a speed of 13 m/s in 4.0 s. (a) In that 4.0 s in

terval, how much work is done on the object by the force accelerating it? What is the instantaneous power due to that force (b) at the end of the interval and (c) at the end of the first half of the interval?
Physics
1 answer:
Ronch [10]4 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

A.

Given:

V = 13 m/s

t = 4 s

Constant acceleration, a= (V-Vi)/t

= 13/4

= 3.25 m/s^2

F = mass * acceleration

= 2.7 * 3.25

= 8.775 N.

Using equations of motion,

distance,S = (13 * 4) - (1/2)(3.25)(4^2)

= 26 m

Workdone, W = force * distance

= 8.775 * 26

= 228.15 J

B.

Instantaneous power, P = Force *Velocity

= 8.775 * 13

= 114. 075 W

C.

t = 2 s,

Constant acceleration, a= (V-Vi)/t

= 13/2

= 6.5 m/s^2

Force = mass * acceleration

= 2.7 * 6.5

= 17.55 N

Instantaneous power, P = Force *Velocity

= 17.55 * 13

= 228.15 W.

= 114. 075 W.

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An inductor with an inductance of 2.30H and a resistance of 8.00 Ω isconnected to the terminals of a battery with an emf of 6.00
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Answer:

(a). The initial rate is 2.60 A/s.

(b). The rate of current increases is 0.8658 A/s.

(c). The current is 0.435 A.

(d). The final steady-state current is 0.75 A.

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Inductance = 2.30 H

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Using formula of initial rate

V=initial\ rate\times inductance

initial\ rate=\dfrac{V}{L}

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initial \rate=\dfrac{6.00}{2.30}

initial\ rate=2.60\ A/s

The initial rate is 2.60 A/s.

(b). We need to calculate the rate of increase of current at the instant when the current is 0.500

Using formula of rate of increase of current

rate\ of \ current\ increase=initial\ rate\times e^{\dfrac{-t}{T}}....(I)

Where, T=\dfrac{L}{R}

T=\dfrac{2.30}{8.00}

T=0.2875

Using formula of current

i=\dfrac{V}{R}(1-e^{\dfrac{-t}{T}})

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rate\ of\ current\ increase=0.8658\ A/s

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Using formula of current

i=\dfrac{V}{R}(1-e^{\dfrac{-t}{T}})

Put the value into the formula

i=\dfrac{6.00}{8.00}\times(1-e^{\dfrac{-0.250}{0.2875}})

i=0.435\ A

The current is 0.435 A.

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Using formula of steady state

i=\dfrac{V}{R}

i=\dfrac{6.00}{8.00}

i=0.75\ A

The final steady-state current is 0.75 A.

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A 7450 kg rocket blasts off vertically from the launch pad with a constant upward acceleration of 2.25 m/s2 and feels no appreci
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Answer:

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b) 15.81s

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