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amid [387]
2 years ago
13

Cuando se quema 1 mol de metano –o sea, 16 g–, se desprenden 802

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anvisha [2.4K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1 gramo de metano aporta 50.125 kilojoules.

1 gramo de metano aporta 48.246 kilojoules.

Explanation:

La cantidad de energía liberada por la combustión de una unidad de masa del hidrocarburo (Q), en kilojoules por mol, es igual a la cantidad de energía liberada por mol de compuesto (\bar {Q}), en kilojoules por mol, dividido por su masa molar (M), en gramos por mol:

Q = \frac{\bar Q}{M} (1)

A continuación, analizamos cada caso:

Metano

Q = \frac{802\,\frac{kJ}{mol} }{16\,\frac{g}{mol} }

Q = 50.125\,\frac{kJ}{g}

1 gramo de metano aporta 50.125 kilojoules.

Octano

Q = \frac{5500\,\frac{kJ}{mol} }{114\,\frac{g}{mol} }

Q = 48.246\,\frac{kJ}{mol}

1 gramo de metano aporta 48.246 kilojoules.

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Define mechanical energy. Using the example of the pendulum, explain how kinetic and potential energy relate to the mechanical e
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Mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy present in the components of a mechanical system. It is the energy associated with the motion and position of an object. All energy can be expressed in Joules (including thermal <span>energy</span>
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3 years ago
Which laws can be combined to form the ideal gas law?
Morgarella [4.7K]
Answer: Charles's law, Avogadro's law and Boyle's law.

Justification:

Boyle's law states that at constant temperature  PV = constant

Charles law states that at constant pressure V/T = constant

Avogadro's law states that at constant pressure ant temperature, equal volume of gases contain equal number of moles: V/n = constant

Ideal gas law states PV/nT = constant => PV = nT*constant = PV = nTR
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3 years ago
41 to
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

d = 0.9 g/L

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles = 1 mol

Volume = 24.2 L

Temperature = 298 K

Pressure = 101.3 Kpa (101.3/101 = 1 atm)

Density of sample = ?

Solution:

PV = nRT     (1)

n = number of moles

number of moles = mass/molar mass

n = m/M

Now we will put the n= m/M in equation 1.

PV = m/M RT   (2)

d = m/v

PM = m/v RT ( by rearranging the equation 2)

PM = dRT

d = PM/RT

The molar mass of neon is = 20.1798 g/mol

d = 1 atm × 20.1798 g/mol / 0.0821 atm. L/mol.K × 273K

d = 20.1798 g/22.413 L

d = 0.9 g/L

4 0
3 years ago
Based on the types of elements in the compound are there ionic or covalent? A. KCI B.NO2
Alex

B.

Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
How many kilograms of a fertilizer are made of pure P2O5 would be required to supply 1.69 kilogram of phosphorus to the soil?
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

3.89 kg P2O5 must be used to supply 1.69 kg Phosphorus to the soil.

Explanation:

The molecular mass of P2O5 is

P2 = 2* 31 =           62

O5 = 5 *<u> 16 =         80</u>

Molecular Mass = 142

Set up a Proportion

142 grams P2O5 supplies 62 grams of phosphorus

x    kg P2O5        supplies 1.69 kg of phosphorus

Though this might be a bit anti intuitive, you don't have to convert the units for this question. The ratio is all that is important.

142/x = 62/1.69            Cross multiply

142 * 1.69 = 62x           combine the left

239.98 = 62x               Divide by 62

239.98/62 = x

3.89 kg of P2O5 must be used.

3 0
3 years ago
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