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zzz [600]
3 years ago
10

the combustion of 0.1240 kg of propane in the presence of excess oxygen produces 0.3110kg of carbon dioxide what is the limittin

f reacrant?
Chemistry
2 answers:
mote1985 [20]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Propane

Explanation:

From the question given, we were told that 0.1240 kg of propane reacted with excess oxygen to produce 0.3110kg of carbon dioxide.

Since the reaction took place in the presence of excess oxygen, therefore, propane is the limiting reactant as all of it is used up in the presence of excess oxygen.

oksano4ka [1.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The limiting reactant is propane, C₃H₈ and the percentage yield is 83.77%

Explanation:

Mass of propane = 0.1240 kg = 124 g

Mass of carbon dioxide = 0.3110 kg = 311 g

Molar mass of propane = 44.1 g/mol

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Number of moles of propane = 124/44.1 = 2.812 moles

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = 311/44.01 = 7.067 moles

Equation for the reaction

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Hence 1 mole of propane ideally yields 3 moles of CO₂

Hence, 2.812 moles of propane will yield 3×2.812 moles = 8.44 moles of CO₂

Since, oxygen is in excess, therefore, the limiting reactant = Propane, C₃H₈

The percentage yield = 7.067/8.44× 100 = 83.77%.

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4 0
3 years ago
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3 years ago
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Based on the information in the table, which of the following arranges the bonds in order of decreasing polarity?
patriot [66]

Polarity is the chemical property based on the electric charge and orientation of the poles. Al−O>H−Br>As−S is arranged in decreasing order of polarity. Thus, option d is correct.

<h3>What is polarity?</h3>

Polarity is a chemical property of the distribution of the electrical charges over their respective atom in the molecule joined by the bonds. The relation between the polarity and the difference in electronegativity is directly proportional.

The electronegativity difference between the elements are:

  • Al−O = 1.8
  • H−Br = 0.8
  • As−S = 0.4

As the electronegativity difference between Al−O = 1.8 is the highest it will have the highest polarity followed by H−Br = 0.8, and As−S = 0.4, with the lowest polarity.

Therefore, option D. Al−O>H−Br>As−S is arranged in decreasing order of polarity.

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6 0
2 years ago
Please show work:<br> Question below
ozzi

Answer:

b) 2.0 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Ca needed = ?

Number of moles of water present = 4.0 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Ca + 2H₂O     →      Ca(OH)₂ + H₂

now we will compare the moles of Ca and H₂O .

                          H₂O        :        Ca                

                             2           :        1

                             4.0           :       1/2×4.0 = 2.0 mol

Thus, 2 moles of Ca are needed.      

         

3 0
2 years ago
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