Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, ![31.0^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=31.0%5EoC)
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat produced.
![\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7Bn%7D)
where,
= enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol
q = heat released = ?
m = mass of
= 1.52 g
Molar mass of
= 40 g/mol
![\text{Moles of }NaOH=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaOH}{\text{Molar mass of }NaOH}=\frac{1.52g}{40g/mole}=0.038mole](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BMoles%20of%20%7DNaOH%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BMass%20of%20%7DNaOH%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMolar%20mass%20of%20%7DNaOH%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.52g%7D%7B40g%2Fmole%7D%3D0.038mole)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![44.5kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.038mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=44.5kJ%2Fmol%3D%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B0.038mol%7D)
![q=1.691kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D1.691kJ)
Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.
![q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3Dm%5Ctimes%20c%5Ctimes%20%28T_2-T_1%29)
where,
q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J
m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g
c = specific heat capacity of water = ![4.18J/g^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.18J%2Fg%5EoC)
= initial temperature = ![20.1^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=20.1%5EoC)
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![1691J=37.02g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_2-20.1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1691J%3D37.02g%5Ctimes%204.18J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%28T_2-20.1%29)
![T_2=31.0^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_2%3D31.0%5EoC)
Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, ![31.0^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=31.0%5EoC)
Answer:
1)Around 450 B.C., the Greek philosopher Democritus introduced the idea of the atom.
2)All matter is made of atoms, Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.Compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms, A chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms.
3)B
Explanation: