Answer:
<em>The elements of Group VIIA (new Group 17 – fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine) are called the halogens (tan column). The term “halogen” means “salt-former” because these elements will readily react with alkali metal and alkaline earth metals to form halide salts</em>
1) we can calculate the molecular weight of H₃PO₄
atomic mass (H)=1 amu
atomic mass (P)=31 amu
atomic mass (O)=16 amu
molecular weight (H₃PO₄)=3(1)+31+4(16)=98 amu.
1 mol (H₃PO₄)=98 g
1 mol= 6.022 * 10²³ molecules.
2) we calculate the mass of 4.00*10²³ molecules.
98 g-------------------6.022*10²³ molecules
x------------------------4.00*10²³ molecules
x=(98 g * 4.00*10²³ molecules) / 6.022*10²³ molecules≈65 g
Answer: 65 g
The electrons begin at the lowest level, and then fills up until it reaches the highest level, and completely fills the outer shell.
I think it would be 125 per mile