Answer:
20 pig callers
Explanation:
Given that:
A pig caller produced intensity level of a sound = 107 dB
To find how many pig callers required to generate an intensity level of 120 dB;
we have:
120 dB - 107 dB = 13 dB
Taking the logarithm function;
where;
= initial intensity
I = 19.95
I ≅ 20 pig callers
As we know by the first law of thermodynamics
here we know that
Q = heat given to the system
W = work done by the system
now here we can say
now we can say that heat will be given as
now here we can say that Jin does the error in his first step while calculation of change in internal energy as he had to subtract it while he added the two energy
So best describe Jin's Error is
<em>B )For step 1, he should have subtracted 78 J from 180 J to find the change in internal energy. </em>
The change in the speed of the space capsule will be -0.189 m/s.
The average force exerted by each on the other will be 567 N.
The kinetic energy of each after the push for the astronaut and the capsule are 459.27 J and 32.14 J.
<h3>Given:</h3>Mass of the astronaut, = 126 kg
Speed he acquires, = 2.70 m/s
Mass of the space capsule, = 1800kg
The initial momentum of the astronaut-capsule system is zero due to rest.
= 0
m/s
Therefore,
According, to the impulse-momentum theorem;
FΔt = ΔP
ΔP = m Δv
ΔP = 126×2.70
= 340.2 kgm/sec
t is time interval = 0.600s
F = ΔP/Δt
F = 340.2/0.600
= 567 N
Therefore, the average force exerted by each on the other will be 567 N.
The Kinetic Energy of the astronaut;
K.E =
× 126 ×
= 459.27 J
The Kinetic Energy of the capsule;
K.E =
= ×1800×
= 32.14 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of each after the push for the astronaut and the capsule are 459.27 J and 32.14 J.
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