Order of Design Process steps ?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The radius of a wind turbine is 691.1 ft
The power generation potential (PGP) scales with speed at the rate of 7.73 kW.s/m
Explanation:
Given;
power generation potential (PGP) = 1000 kW
Wind speed = 5 mph = 2.2352 m/s
Density of air = 0.0796 lbm/ft³ = 1.275 kg/m³
Radius of the wind turbine r = ?
Wind energy per unit mass of air, e = E/m = 0.5 v² = (0.5)(2.2352)²
Wind energy per unit mass of air = 2.517 J/kg
PGP = mass flow rate * energy per unit mass
PGP = ρ*A*V*e
r = 210.64 m = 691.1 ft
Thus, the radius of a wind turbine is 691.1 ft
PGP = CVᵃ
For best design of wind turbine Betz limit (c) is taken between (0.35 - 0.45)
Let C = 0.4
PGP = Cvᵃ
take log of both sides
ln(PGP) = a*ln(CV)
a = ln(PGP)/ln(CV)
a = ln(1000)/ln(0.4 *2.2352) = 7.73
The power generation potential (PGP) scales with speed at the rate of 7.73 kW.s/m
Answer:
Hello some parts of your question is missing below is the missing part
Convection coefficient = 11 w/m^2. °c
answer : 44.83 watts
Explanation:
Given data :
surface emissivity ( ε )= 0.95
head ( sphere) diameter( D ) = 0.25 m
Temperature of sphere( T ) = 35° C
Temperature of surrounding ( T∞ ) = 25°C
Temperature of surrounding surface ( Ts ) = 15°C
б = ( 5.67 * 10^-8 )
Determine the total rate of heat loss
First we calculate the surface area of the sphere
As =
= = 0.2 m^2
next we calculate heat loss due to radiation
Qrad = ε * б * As( ) ---- ( 1 )
where ;
ε = 0.95
б = ( 5.67 * 10^-8 )
As = 0.2 m^2
T = 35 + 273 = 308 k
Ts = 15 + 273 = 288 k
input values into equation 1
Qrad = 0.95 * ( 5.67 * 10^-8 ) * 0.2 ( (308)^4 - ( 288)^4 )
= 22.83 watts
Qrad ( heat loss due to radiation ) = 22.83 watts
calculate the heat loss due to convection
Qconv = h* As ( ΔT )
= 11*0.2 ( 35 -25 ) = 22 watts
Hence total rate of heat loss
= 22 + 22.83
= 44.83 watts