Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The process within the turbine is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:





b) The entropy production is determined after the Second Law of Thermodynamics:





Advantages include low costs and minimal labor.Water stays in the root zone, and foliage stays dry. Drawbacks to surface irrigation include potential overwatering and wasteful runoff.
Answer:
As we know that every molecule is attached by a strong force .The force required to disassemble the atoms is know as atomic binding force or we can say that the force required to disassemble the electron from atoms is known as binding force.On the other hand the energy require to doing this is known as atomic binding energy.
If the binding force is high then it will become difficult to disassemble thermally as well as mechanically.So we can say that it have direct relationship with materials strength and thermal stability.
Answer:
Enthalpy at outlet=284.44 KJ
Explanation:


We need to Find enthalpy of outlet.
Lets take the outlet mass m and outlet enthalpy h.
So from mass conservation

m=1+1.5+2 Kg/s
m=4.5 Kg/s
Now from energy conservation

By putting the values

So h=284.44 KJ
Answer:
At the end of the vowel, the soft palate (is lowered) so that the air flows out the (nasal passage). At the same time, the BACK of the tongue rises to articulate with the VELUM, preventing air from escaping through the MOUTH. The lips remain OPEN. The vocal folds continue to SOUND.
Explanation:
This is the way in which sound is produced in any language through the use of our organs of speech called articulators.
NOTE:
This question should be in English Category not Engineering. I believe that was an oversight from your end.