The other name for a condensation reaction would be dehydration reaction. This reaction happens when two molecules or compounds react forming a larger molecule and a small H2O molecule. From the name itself, water should be produced.
Au is the symbol for gold. It comes from Latin word for gold, which is Aurunum. Its atomic number is 79.
On the other hand ammonia is a very dangerous chemical which has a pungent smell and effect the eyes of the user. Thus it kept always in the fume exhaust hood for storing and dispensing function.
The pH of ammonia buffer contains ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) and a salt of ammonia with a strong acid like (HCl) which produces, ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) mixture. The evaporation rate of ammonia is so high at room temperature thus on opening of the buffer solution the ammonia get evaporated very fast and the concentration of ammonia decreases which affect the pH of the buffer solution.
Thus the reason to put ammonia buffer in fume hood is explained.
Inevitable manufacturing imperfections in optical fiber leads to birefringence, which is one cause of pulse broadening in fiber-optic communications. Such imperfections can be geometrical (lack of circular symmetry), due to stress applied to the optical fiber and/or due to bending of the fiber.
