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djverab [1.8K]
3 years ago
13

5F248+ 2NH3(8) ► NF418 + 6HF

Chemistry
1 answer:
mylen [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

14.2L at STP

Explanation:

Based on the problem, 2 moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of HF. To solve this question we have to convert the mass of NH3 to moles. With the chemical equation find the moles of HF and using PV = nRT find the liters of HF:

<em>Moles NH3 -Molar mass: 17.031g/mol-</em>

3.6g NH3 * (1mol / 17.031g) = 0.211 moles NH3

<em>Moles HF:</em>

0.211 moles NH3 * (6mol HF / 2mol NH3) = 0.634 moles HF

<em>Volume HF</em>

PV = nRT; V = nRT/P

<em>Where V is volume in liters, n are moles of the gas = 0.634 moles, R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK, T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP and P is pressure = 1atm at STP.</em>

Replacing:

V = 0.634moles*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm

V = 14.2L at STP

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The name given to an ion that has lost electrons is cation. Details about cations can be found below.

<h3>What is a cation?</h3>

A cation is a positively charged ion i.e. the one that would be attracted to the cathode in an electrolytic procedure.

Generally, an ion is an electrically charged atom. An ion can either be positively charged or negatively charged. The latter is called an anion while the former is called a cation.

A cation is formed when an atom loses electrons to become positively charged while an anion is formed when an atom accepts electrons to become negatively charged.

Therefore, it can be said that the name given to an ion that has lost electrons is cation.

Learn more about cation at: brainly.com/question/1488567

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The following data were obtained from the question:

Length of whale (in mm) = 28578 mm

Length of whale (in km) =?

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1 mm = 1×10¯⁶ Km

Therefore,

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