Answer:
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The molarity of the acid sample H₂SO₄ is 0.052M .
<h3>What is Molarity ?</h3>
Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution.
Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution.
Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution
Now to determine the molarity of the acid sample
V( H₂SO₄) = 24.0 mL in liters = 24.0 / 1000 = 0.024 L
M(H₂SO₄) = ?
V(NaOH) = 20.0 mL = 20.0 / 1000 = 0.02 L
M(NaOH) = 0.125 M
Number of moles NaOH :
n = M x V
n = 0.125 x 0.02
n = 0.0025 moles of NaOH
H₂SO₄(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) = Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
1 mole H₂SO₄ ---------- 2 mole NaOH
? mole H₂SO₄ ---------- 0.0025 moles NaOH
moles = 0.0025 * 1 / 2
= 0.00125 moles of H₂SO₄
M(H₂SO₄) = n / V
M = 0.00125 / 0.024
= 0.052 M
Therefore the molarity of the acid sample H₂SO₄ is 0.052M .
To know more about molarity
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<em>Chemists use the mole unit to represent 6.022 × 10 23 things, whether the things are atoms of elements or molecules of compounds. This number, called Avogadro's number, is important because this number of atoms or molecules has the same mass in grams as one atom or molecule has in atomic mass units. </em>
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Answer:
0.733 mol.
Explanation:
- From the balanced equation:
<em>2Fe₂O₃ + C → Fe + 3CO₂,</em>
It is clear that 1.0 moles of Fe₂O₃ react with 1.0 mole of C to produce 1.0 mole of Fe and 3.0 moles of CO₂.
- Since Fe₂O₃ is in excess, C will be the limiting reactant.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
1.0 mole of C produces → 3.0 moles of CO₂, from the stichiometry.
??? mole of C produces → 2.2 moles of CO₂.
∴ The no. of moles of C needed to produce 2.2 moles of CO₂ = (1.0 mole of C) (2.2 mole of CO₂) / (3.0 mole of CO₂) = 0.733 mol.
