For lead fluoride Ksp = s³
For Aluminum hydroxide Ksp = s⁴
<u>Explanation:</u>
The expression for the solubility product can be written as the product of the concentration of the ions present in the solution.
PbF₂ → Pb²⁺ + 2 F⁻
Then the Ksp can be written as,
Ksp = [ Pb²⁺] [F⁻]²
If the concentration can be considered as s, then the Ksp can be written as,
Ksp = s× s² = s³
For Aluminum hydroxide on dissociation it gives 4 ions as,
Al(OH)₃ → Al³⁺ + 3 OH⁻
Ksp = [Al³⁺] [OH⁻]³
= s × s³ = s⁴
Thus,For lead fluoride Ksp = s³
For Aluminum hydroxide Ksp = s⁴
In covalent bonding electrons are shared betweed adjacent atoms.
This kind of bonding means that none of the atoms are detached from its electrons.
A molecule of compound is formed when two or more atoms are bonded through covalent bonds. The electrons shared are considered part of the valence electrons (outer energy level) of both atoms forming the covalent bonding.
Answer:
Through transport proteins
Explanation:
There's two transport proteins, channel/pore protein and carrier protein. Charged/polar molecules or ions need specific transport proteins to pass through across the plasma membrane. Transport proteins allows ions/polar molecules to bind to the specific site and allow them to pass through and enter the cell.
(btw, is this a chemistry question? isn't this a biology ques?)
Answer:
61.5096 %
Explanation:
Let the amount of gold in the jewelry = x g
Let the amount of silver in the jewelry = y g
Total mass of jewelry = 9.85 g
So,
x + y = 9.85 g .................................1
Density = Mass / Volume
Given that:
Density of gold = 19.3 g/cm³
Thus, volume is:
Volume = Mass / Density = x / 19..3 cm³
Given that:
Density of silver = 10.5 g/cm³
Thus, volume is:
Volume = Mass / Density = y / 10.5 cm³
The total volume of the jewelry = 0.675 cm³
So,

Or,
10.5 x + 19.3 y = 136.78875 ................2
Solving 1 and 2, we get that:
<u>x = 6.0587 g</u>
<u>y = 3.7913 g</u>
So, mass % of gold:
<u>Mass % = (6.0587 / 9.85)×100 = 61.5096 %</u>