You can solve all of these by using the distance formula. I have shared it below.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given
2 number die
Required
P(Sum = 4)
The sample space of 2 die is:


The pairs that adds up to 4 are:


So, the probability is:


1.) You have 12 toppings. You choose one topping--that leaves you with 11 toppings. You choose another--that leaves 10. 12×11×10 = 1,320.
Multiply 1,320 topping choices by 6 cheeses to get 7,920 total combinations.
2.) (Though I'm less sure of these)
CDs: 6×5×4×3×2 = 720
Cassettes: 5×4 = 20
DVDs: 8×7×6×5 = 1680
Answer:
45 and 16 because:45 - 16 = 29
The sum of the opposite interior angles is equal to the exterior angle.
So,
∠CAB + ∠ACB = ∠CBD
x + 40 + 3x + 10 = 6x
4x + 50 = 6x
2x = 50
x = 25°
∠CAB = x + 40 = 25 + 40 = 65°
Hence, the answer is D.