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Sever21 [200]
3 years ago
7

A scientist is testing the effectiveness of Drug X on cancer. She gives a small amount of the drug to mice that have cancer. She

gives each mouse a different amount from 1 to 10 grams, and then measures the size of the tumor in each mouse before the drugs and two weeks after the drugs. She gives one of the mice sugar instead of Drug X. What is her dependent variable in this experiment?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Andre45 [30]3 years ago
3 0
She is experimenting with a placebo effect by giving one mouse the sugar.  The dependable variable would be the size of the tumor.  It depends on the effectiveness of Drug X and the amount given. 
KatRina [158]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is sugar and Drug X.

Explanation:

A variable whose influence or impact is examined on a dependent variable is known as an independent variable. In the given case, the concentration of drug X given to the mice varies just in order to understand the influence generated by the drug on mice. Similarly, one mouse is given sugar in place of Drug X in order to examine the influence of sugar on mice with cancer. Thus, in the given case, there are two independent variables used, that is, Drug X and sugar.

You might be interested in
what two variables is acceleration dependent on? what is the relationship between these variables and acceleration?
Citrus2011 [14]
Acceleration (change of movement) of an object is dependent on the net force acting on it and its mass.

The relationship between acceleration (a), force (f) and mass (m) is given by the Second Lay of Newton: f = m * a.

Note that the force, f, is the net force acting on the objetct.

I hope this help you.


8 0
3 years ago
Determine if the following statements are true or false. True Standard reduction potential is an intensive property True Reducti
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

Standard reduction potential is an intensive property---- True

Reduction takes place at the anode ----- False

The half reaction with the lower standard reduction potential will be at the cathode in a galvanic cell ------false

The half reaction with the higher standard reduction potential will be at the cathode in a galvanic cell  ------  True

Explanation:

An intensive property is a property of a substance which is inherent in it and part of its nature. It does not depend on the amount of substance present in the substance. Standard reduction potential is an intensive property.

In a galvanic cell, oxidation takes place at the anode and reduction takes place at the cathode. At the anode, the electrode potential is more negative (an oxidation) while at the cathode the reduction potential is less negative (a reduction).

4 0
3 years ago
Which concept describes the formation of four equivalent, single, covalent bonds by carbon in its compounds that resembles metha
Montano1993 [528]
Carbon is special and unique because it is able to form different compounds with a lot of elements, including itself. When it bonds with itself, this is possible because of the concept of hybridization. It is the mixing of atomic orbitals into a new hybrid orbital. In this case, methane is formed through the sp³ hybridization.
4 0
3 years ago
Gaseous methane (CH₄) reacts with gaseous oxygen gas (O₂) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂) and gaseous water (H₂O) If 0.3
AveGali [126]

Answer : The percent yield of CO_2 is, 68.4 %

Solution : Given,

Mass of CH_4 = 0.16 g

Mass of O_2 = 0.84 g

Molar mass of CH_4 = 16 g/mole

Molar mass of O_2 = 32 g/mole

Molar mass of CO_2 = 44 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of CH_4 and O_2.

\text{ Moles of }CH_4=\frac{\text{ Mass of }CH_4}{\text{ Molar mass of }CH_4}=\frac{0.16g}{16g/mole}=0.01moles

\text{ Moles of }O_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }O_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }O_2}=\frac{0.84g}{32g/mole}=0.026moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of O_2 react with 1 mole of CH_4

So, 0.026 moles of O_2 react with \frac{0.026}{2}=0.013 moles of CH_4

From this we conclude that, CH_4 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and O_2 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of CO_2

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of O_2 react to give 1 mole of CO_2

So, 0.026 moles of O_2 react to give \frac{0.026}{2}=0.013 moles of CO_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of CO_2

\text{ Mass of }CO_2=\text{ Moles of }CO_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }CO_2

\text{ Mass of }CO_2=(0.013moles)\times (44g/mole)=0.572g

Theoretical yield of CO_2 = 0.572 g

Experimental yield of CO_2 = 0.391 g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of CO_2

\% \text{ yield of }CO_2=\frac{\text{ Experimental yield of }CO_2}{\text{ Theretical yield of }CO_2}\times 100

\% \text{ yield of }CO_2=\frac{0.391g}{0.572g}\times 100=68.4\%

Therefore, the percent yield of CO_2 is, 68.4 %

6 0
3 years ago
A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

A. Up

B. Out

C. Out

D. To equilibrum

Explanation:

a. The reaction in an exothermic reaction so this means heat is given off. If the cylinder is thin enough heat will transfer to the water bath

b. Since the products will create heat which will increase pressure, the piston in an attempt to maintaining a constant pressure will move up to accommodate building pressure.

c. Heat will flow out of the gaseous mixture as this reaction creates heat as a product as well

d. Heat will flow out in the capacity to create an equilibrium with the water bath that it is in.

7 0
4 years ago
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