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Svetach [21]
2 years ago
9

How many grams of propane, C3H8, are needed to make 140 grams of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marizza181 [45]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

85.6 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ ⇒ 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 140 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

140 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 7.77 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₃H₈ needed to produce 7.77 moles of H₂O

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to H₂O is 1:4. The moles of C₃H₈ needed are 1/4 × 7.77 mol = 1.94 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.94 moles of C₃H₈

The molar mass of C₃H₈ is 44.10 g/mol.

1.94 mol × 44.10 g/mol = 85.6 g

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Yes, very informational. thank you.
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3 years ago
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Pb(SO4)2 + 4 LiNO3 → Pb(NO3)4 + 2 Li2SO4
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

4.5 moles of lithium sulfate are produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of lead sulfate = 2.25 mol

Number of moles of lithium nitrate = 9.62 mol

Number of moles of lithium sulfate = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Pb(SO₄)₂ + 4LiNO₃      →     Pb(NO₃)₄ + 2Li₂SO₄

Now we will compare the moles of lithium sulfate with lead sulfate and lithium nitrate.

                       Pb(SO₄)₂        :         Li₂SO₄

                            1                :             2

                          2.25           :          2/1×2.25 = 4.5 mol

                       LiNO₃            :             Li₂SO₄

                           4                :                2

                           9.62           :             2/4×9.62 = 4.81 mol

Pb(SO₄)₂  produces less number of moles of Li₂SO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant and limit the yield of  Li₂SO₄.      

7 0
3 years ago
Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of carbon tetrachlori
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Answer:

0.55mL of carbon tetrachloride

Explanation:

CH4(g) + 2Cl2(g) -------> CCl4(g) + 2H2(g)

From the balanced reaction equation

44800mL of chlorine produces 22400 ml of carbon tetrachloride

If 1.1mL of chlorine were consumed, volume of carbon tetrachloride= 1.1×22400/44800

=0.55mL of carbon tetrachloride

Note: 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4L volume or 22400mL

7 0
3 years ago
What charge would an arsenic, As, ion have? Explain.
leva [86]

Answer:

Arsenic (As) anion has -‐3 charge, but also forms cations with +3 or +5 charge.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
5. How much heat is evolved when 24.9 g of propanol (C3H7OH) is burned? ΔHcomb = −2010 kJ/mol
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Answer:

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