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2 years ago

How many grams of propane, C3H8, are needed to make 140 grams of water?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Marizza181 [45]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

85.6 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ ⇒ 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 140 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

140 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 7.77 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₃H₈ needed to produce 7.77 moles of H₂O

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to H₂O is 1:4. The moles of C₃H₈ needed are 1/4 × 7.77 mol = 1.94 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.94 moles of C₃H₈

The molar mass of C₃H₈ is 44.10 g/mol.

1.94 mol × 44.10 g/mol = 85.6 g

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A solution is prepared by mixing 2.17 g of an unknown non-electrolyte with 225.0 g of chloroform. The freezing point of the resu

Deffense [45]

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 64.3 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of an unknown non-electrolyte = 2.17 grams

Mass of chloroform = 225.0 grams

The freezing point of the resulting solution is –64.2 °C

The freezing point of pure chloroform is – 63.5°C

kf = 4.68°C/m

Step 2: Calculate molality

ΔT = i*kf*m

⇒ ΔT = The freezing point depression = T (pure solvent) − T(solution) = -63.5°C + 64.2 °C = 0.7 °C

⇒i = the van't Hoff factor = non-electrolyte = 1

⇒ kf = the freezing point depression constant = 4.68 °C/m

⇒ m = molality = moles unknown non-electrolyte / mass chloroform

0.7 °C = 1 * 4.68 °C/m * m

m = 0.150 molal

Step 3: Calculate moles unknown non-electrolyte

molality = moles unknown non-electrolyte / mass chloroform

Moles unknown non-electrolyte = 0.150 molal * 0.225 kg

Moles unknown non-electrolyte = 0.03375 moles

Step 4: Calculate molecular mass unknown non-electrolyte

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 2.17 grams / 0.03375 moles

Molar mass = 64.3 g/mol

The molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 64.3 g/mol

6 0

3 years ago

The orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the sunat one of the foci.. This is Kepler's........ second law third law first law

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

its keplers first law

Explanation:

answer from gauth math

6 0

3 years ago

Ethan makes the table below to record his observations when mixing baking soda and vinegar in a beaker. Ethan claims that a chem

kozerog [31]

Answer: a

Explanation:

Many bubbles formed after mixing.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the OH− concentration after 53 mL of the 0.100 M KOH has been added to 25.0 mL of 0.200 M HBr. Assume additive vol- um

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{0.0038 mol/L}}$

Explanation:

1. Calculate the initial moles of acid and base

$\text{moles of acid} = \text{0.0250 L} \times \dfrac{\text{0.200 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{0.005 00 mol}\\\\\text{moles of base} = \text{0.053 L} \times \dfrac{\text{0.100 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{0.0053 mol}$

2. Calculate the moles remaining after the reaction

OH⁻ + H₃O⁺ ⟶ 2H₂O

I/mol: 0.0053 0.005 00

C/mol: -0.00500 -0.005 00

E/mol: 0.0003 0

We have an excess of 0.0003 mol of base.

3. Calculate the concentration of OH⁻

Total volume = 53 mL + 25.0 mL = 78 mL = 0.078 L

$\text{[OH}^{-}] = \dfrac{\text{0.0003 mol}}{\text{0.078 L}} = \textbf{0.0038 mol/L}\\\\\text{The final concentration of OH$^{-}$ is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.0038 mol/L}}$}$

8 0

3 years ago

According to bohr's model of the atom in which orbitals do electrons have the least energy

sasho [114]

According to Bohr's model of the atom, the higher the orbital in which the electrons are found, the higher their energy or excitation state. Therefore, the electrons with the least amount of energy are those at the lowest orbitals, which are closer to the nucleus.
These orbitals are characterized by 4 quantum numbers, namely the principal quantum number (n), orbital angular momentum quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the electron spin quantum number (ms). The principal quantum number reflects the distance of the electrons from the nucleus with n=1 as the orbital closest to the nucleus. Thus, according to Bohr's model, electrons in the orbital with n=1 have the lowest energy.

7 0

3 years ago