Explanation:
The sum of all oxidation numbers in a neutral compound is zero. The sum of all oxidation numbers in a polyatomic (many-atom) ion is equal to the charge on the ion. The oxidation number of oxygen in a compound is usually –2. The oxidation state of hydrogen in a compound is usually +1.
The oxidation state of Al in Al(OH)
4
−
x+4(+1−2)=−1
∴x=+3
The oxidation state of Mn in MnO
2
y+2(−2)=0
∴y=+4
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Run off
Explanation:
Run-off are the water sources that becomes polluted as they travel over the earth surface.
Surface run-off are water that moves on the earth surface. This water is a component of the water cycle which usually originate from precipitation.
- As the water moves through different terrain it comes into contact with different pollutants.
- Some of these run-off travels through mines, waste disposal sites among others.
- This leads to the contamination of this form of water as it moves through these earth materials.
- They are the most polluted water
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Explanation:
As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.
The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.
(a) 
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(b)

is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
(c)

is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.
(d)

is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(e)

is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The boiling point of a substance is affected by the nature of bonding in the molecule as well as the nature of intermolecular forces between molecules of the substance.
2-methylpropane has only pure covalent and nonpolar C-C and C-H bonds. As a result of this, the molecule is nonpolar and the only intermolecular forces present are weak dispersion forces. Therefore, 2-methylpropane has a very low boiling point.
As for 2-iodo-2-methylpropane, there is a polar C-I bond. This now implies that the intermolecular forces present are both dispersion forces and dipole interaction. As a result of the presence of stronger dipole interaction between 2-iodo-2-methylpropane molecules, the compound has a higher boiling point than 2-methylpropane.
Answer:
The second one is the answer