Answer:
Thermal energy is transferred from hot places to cold places by convection. Convection occurs when warmer areas of a liquid or gas rise to cooler areas in the liquid or gas.
Explanation:
Answer: amu
Explanation: it stands for atomic mass unit and it is the measurement that’s used to measure the mass of atoms
Answer:
a) pH = 4.213
b) % dis = 2 %
Explanation:
Ch3COONa → CH3COO- + Na+
CH3COOH ↔ CH3COO- + H3O+
∴ Ka = 1.8 E-5 = ([ CH3COO- ] * [ H3O+ ]) / [ CH3COOH ]
mass balance:
⇒ <em>C</em> CH3COOH + <em>C</em> CH3COONa = [ CH3COOH ] + [ CH3COO- ]
<em>∴ C </em>CH3COOH = 3.40 mM = 3.4 mmol/mL * ( mol/1000mmol)*(1000mL/L)
∴ <em>C</em> CH3COONa = 1.00 M = 1.00 mol/L = 1.00 mmol/mL
⇒ [ CH3COOH ] = 4.4 - [ CH3COO- ]
charge balance:
⇒ [ H3O+ ] + [ Na+ ] = [ CH3COO- ] + [ OH- ]....is negligible [ OH-], comes from water
⇒ [ CH3COO- ] = [ H3O+ ] + 1.00
⇒ Ka = (( [ H3O+ ] + 1 )* [ H3O+ ]) / ( 3.4 - [ H3O+])) = 1.8 E-5
⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + [ H3O+ ] = 6.12 E-5 - 1.8 E-5 [ H3O+ ]
⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + [ H3O+ ] - 6.12 E-5 = 0
⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 6.12 E-5 M
⇒ pH = - Log [ H3O+ ] = 4.213
b) (% dis)* mol acid = <em>C</em> CH3COOH = 3.4
∴ mol CH3COOH = 500*3.4 = 1700 mmol = 1.7 mol
⇒ % dis = 3.4 / 1.7 = 2 %
Answer:
Selenium
Explanation:
Oxygen is present in the group sixteen.
This group consist of oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium and polonium.
All of these have same number of valance electrons thus they show similar properties.
From the given list of elements only selenium is belong to oxygen family thus it has properties similar to the oxygen.
Electronic configuration of oxygen:
O = [He] 2s² 2p⁴
Electronic configuration of selenium:
Se = [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁴
While aluminium, boron and phosphorus are belongs to other groups that's why their properties are not similar to the phosphorus.
phosphorus is present in group 15.
Boron and aluminium are present in group 13.
Answer:
Molality is 0.25 m
Explanation:
Molality → Moles of solute / kg of solvent
We need the moles of solute → 0.124 moles
22.4 g . 1 mol / 180 g = 0.124 moles
We need the mass of solvent in kg. We determine the mass of solvent with density.
Density = Mass / Volume
Mass = Density . volume → 1 g/mL . 500 mL = 500 g
If we convert the mass in g to kg → 500 g . 1kg / 1000 g = 0.5 kg
In conclussion, molality → 0.124 mol / 0.5 kg = 0.25 m
