Only the coasting model makes the assumption that the universe's expansion pace never changes.
The current expansion of the cosmos is predicted by all four hypotheses.
Only the recollapsing model foresees the eventual contraction of the universe.
The average mass density of the cosmos is predicted to be exactly the critical density only under the critical model.
The cosmos is only predicted to be expanding more quickly than it did in the distant past by the accelerating model.
Cosmologists use observations of radiation released soon after the Big Bang to determine the expansion rate, often known as the Hubble constant.
Since the unexpected finding that the universe's expansion is speeding up in 1998, cosmologists have incorporated repulsive dark energy into their theory of cosmic development. The Hubble constant's inconsistent values might be resolved by early dark energy, an additional amount of dark energy present in the early cosmos. This early dark energy would have accelerated the universe's expansion by exerting external pressure.
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Answer:
First law: An object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force. (i.e. Objects in motion tend to stay in motion. Objects at rest tend to stay at rest.)
Third law: When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body.
Explanation:
There are a few ways to do this- unfortunately different fields are better at it than others! Medical research is generally pretty good, some other fields likewise very good, some not as much.
Basically, though, what they do is use standadisation- they agree on the terminology, units of data, statistical measures, and so forth, that will be used in that scientific field. As much as possible, every scientist in the field uses those standards so everyone working in the field should recognise it.
For instance, in clinical trials, there is very good agreement worldwide on what the different metrics we use are- e.g. in cancer research, we usually want to know the 5-year survival rate (meaning the percentage of patients still alive 5 years after diagnosis). So anyone with the right training should be able to pick up a clinical trial report and understand what the results are and what the report is saying.
Let's look at Newton's second law
Force is directly proportional towards mass
If mass is more force will be more.
Between baseball and bowling ball Bowling ball has higher mass
So it would expert most force
Option D
Sandstone can be classified as sedimentary rock. Hope this helps :) If you have any more questions I'm happy to try and help.
