During summer break, Jamie's family went camping in the mountains. There were no roads to their camp, 8 miles away, and it took
2 answers:
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Answer:
The maximum radius the asteroid can have for her to be able to leave it entirely simply by jumping straight up is approximately 1782.45 meters
Explanation:
Whereby the height the astronaut can jump on Earth = 0.500 m, we have the following kinematic equation;
v² = u² - 2·g·h
Where;
v = The final velocity
u = The initial velocity
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.8 m/s²
h = The height she jumps
At the maximum height, = 0.500 m, she jumps, v = 0, therefore, we have;
0² = u² - 2·g·
u² = 2 × 9.8 × 0.5 = 9.8
u = √9.8 ≈ 3.13
u = 3.13 m/s
Her initial jumping velocity ≈ 3.13 m/s
Escape velocity,
Where;
M = The mass of the asteroid
G = The Universal gravitational constant = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg·s²)
r = The radius of the asteroid
The average density of the Earth = 5515 kg/m³
The mass of the asteroid, M = Density × Volume = 5515 kg/m³× 4/3 × π × r³
The escape velocity, she has, ≈ 3.13 m/s is therefore;
Therefore, the maximum radius of the asteroid can have for her jumping velocity to be equal to the escape velocity for her to be able to leave it entirely simply by jumping straight up = r ≈ 1782.45 meters.
Answer:
h = 9.57 seconds
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial speed of Kalea, u = 13.7 m/s
At maximum height, v = 0
Let t is the time taken by the ball to reach its maximum point. It cane be calculated as :
t = 1.39 s
Let h is the height reached by the ball above its release point. It can be calculated using second equation of motion as :
Here, a = -g
h = 9.57 meters
So, the height attained by the ball above its release point is 9.57 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.