Energy is the capacity to do work. Energy exists in various forms in the entire universe.
It may be light,sound,electric,magnetic,kinetic,potential,thermal energy etc.
As per the law of conservation of energy, it is neither created not destroyed. It can change from one form to another form.The total energy of the universe is always constant.
The process in which energy will change from one form to another form is called energy conversion.
There is also another terminology for energy conversion called energy transformation.
Energy transference is the process in which energy will be transferred from one body to another body.
Hence the correct answer to this question will be conversion and transformation
D. The red car is moving faster than the blue car
It is given that an<span> airplane is flying through a thundercloud at a height of 2000 m.
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Since the parity of charges is opposite and the airplane lies between the two charges and both the electric fields are in the same direction at the plane. Therefore, the magnitudes of the electric field at the aircrafts will add up.
Now, check the image to see the calculations:
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The new period is D) √2 T

<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Let's recall Elastic Potential Energy and Period of Simple Pendulum formula as follows:

where:
<em>Ep = elastic potential energy ( J )</em>
<em>k = spring constant ( N/m )</em>
<em>x = spring extension ( compression ) ( m )</em>


where:
<em>T = period of simple pendulum ( s )</em>
<em>L = length of pendulum ( m )</em>
<em>g = gravitational acceleration ( m/s² )</em>
Let us now tackle the problem!

<u>Given:</u>
initial length of pendulum = L₁ = L
initial mass = M₁ = M
final length of pendulum = L₂ = 2L
final mass = M₂ = 2M
initial period = T₁ = T
<u>Asked:</u>
final period = T₂ = ?
<u>Solution:</u>






<h3>Learn more</h3>

<h3>Answer details</h3>
Grade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Elasticity