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liberstina [14]
3 years ago
5

For the following statements, choose the word or words inside the parentheses that serve to make a correct statement. Each state

ment has at least one and may have more than one correct answer. a. For a sample of an ideal gas, the product pV remains constant as long as the (temperature, pressure, volume, internal energy) is held constant. b. The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of only the (volume, pressure, temperature). c. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system always (increases, remains constant, decreases) during a spontaneous process. d. When a sample of liquid is converted reversibly to its vapor at its normal boiling point, ( q, w, p, V, T, U, H, S, G, none of these) is equal to zero for the system. e. If the liquid is permitted to vaporize isothermally and completely into a previously evacuated chamber that is just large enough to hold the vapor at 1 bar pressure, then ( q, w, U, H, S, G ) will be smaller in magnitude than for the reversible vaporizatio
Physics
1 answer:
AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) Temperatura, b) Temperature, c)    Constant , d)  None of these , e) Gibbs enthalpy and free energy (G)

Explanation:

a) the expression for ideal gases is PV = nRT

     Temperature

b) The internal energy is E = K T

      Temperature

c)  S = ΔQ/T

In an isolated system ΔQ is zero, entropy  is constant

       Constant

d) all parameters change when changing status

        None of these

e) Gibbs enthalpy and free energy

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How much potential energy does a 40n block medicine ball gain when it is lifted 5.m
MAVERICK [17]
By definition, the gain in PE (potential energy) is
ΔPE = m*g*h

Given:
mg = 40 N  (Note that m*g = weight)
h = 5 m

ΔPE = (40 N)*(5 m) =200 J

Answer: 200 J

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Was your hypothesis correct? Why or why not?
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

1. Upon analysis of the results, a hypothesis can be rejected or modified, but it can never be proven to be correct 100 percent of the time. For example, relativity has been tested many times, so it is generally accepted as true, but there could be an instance, which has not been encountered, where it is not true.

2.Mass is the amount of matter in a body, normally measured in grams or kilograms etc. Weight is a force that pulls on a mass and is measured in Newtons. So on Earth, Weight would be your (mass x acceleration( 9.8 ) . Density, there are lots of kinds of density I guess, but the one you are talking about is density = mass / volume. Density basically means how much mass is occupied in a specific volume or space. Different materials of the same size may have different masses because of its density. Density in this case is measured in kg / m^3 or kg / L or g / m^3 etc where the numerator is a unit of mass and the denominator a unit of volume.

3.The density of an object determines whether it will float or sink in another substance. An object will float if it is less dense than the liquid it is placed in. An object will sink if it is more dense than the liquid it is placed in.

4.  An object will float if the gravitational (downward) force is less than the buoyancy (upward) force. So, in other words, an object will float if it weighs less than the amount of water it displaces. This explains why a rock will sink while a huge boat will float.

5.

3 0
3 years ago
A particle moving in simple harmonic motion with a period T = 1.5 s passes through the equilibrium point at time t0 = 0 with a v
ch4aika [34]

Answer

given,

Time period= T = 1.5 s

If it's moving through equilibrium point at t₀= 0 with v = 1.0 m/s

v_max=1.00 m/s

we know,

v_ max=A ω  

v = A sin (ωt)

-0.50= -1.00 sin (ωt)

sin (ωt)  =  0.5

\omega t = sin^{-1}(0.5)

\dfrac{2\pi}{T}\times t =0.524

\dfrac{2\pi}{1.5}\times t =0.524

t = 0.125 s

we have time period T=1.5 it is the time to complete one oscillation

means from eq to right,then left,then eq,then left,then from right to eq

time taken for left = t/4 = 0.125/4 = 0.375 s

smallest value of time

=0.375 + 0.125

= 0.50 sec

7 0
3 years ago
If a box has equal and opposite forces acting on it, will the box accelerate?
Neporo4naja [7]

No

Imagine your hold a cube (imagine the fists are just hands pushing and the face is the box) it will not move as the are evening each other out

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An electron moves in a region where the magnetic field is uniform and has a magnitude of 80 μT. The electron follows a helical p
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

3.4 x 10⁴ m/s

Explanation:

Consider the circular motion of the electron

B = magnetic field = 80 x 10⁻⁶ T

m = mass of electron = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg

v  = radial speed

r = radius of circular path = 2 mm = 0.002 m

q = magnitude of charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

For the circular motion of electron

qBr = mv

(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) (80 x 10⁻⁶) (0.002) = (9.1 x 10⁻³¹) v

v = 2.8 x 10⁴ m/s

Consider the linear motion of the electron :

v' = linear speed

x = horizontal distance traveled = 9 mm = 0.009 m

t = time taken = \frac{2\pi m}{qB} = \frac{2\pi (9.1\times 10^{-31})}{(1.6\times 10^{^{-19}})(80\times 10^{-6})} = 4.5 x 10⁻⁷ sec

using the equation

x = v' t

0.009 = v' (4.5 x 10⁻⁷)

v' = 20000 m/s

v' = 2 x 10⁴ m/s

Speed is given as

V = sqrt(v² + v'²)

V = sqrt((2.8 x 10⁴)² + (2 x 10⁴)²)

v = 3.4 x 10⁴ m/s

6 0
3 years ago
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