Evolution of a species reproductive it is race and hereditary
Https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8300084
This might help
Temperature affects spermatogenesis, which functions best at body temperatures just a little lower than those.
<h3>Abstract:</h3>
To keep testicular temperatures below those of the body core, adequate thermoregulation is essential. The process of mammalian spermatogenesis and the resulting spermatozoa are negatively impacted by elevated testicular temperature. Therefore, sperm quality can be affected and the likelihood of infertility is increased by thermoregulatory dysfunction resulting in heat stress. This article reviews a variety of internal and external factors that may lead to testicular heat stress. We go into more detail on how heat stress affects the spermatogenesis process, the resulting epididymal spermatozoa, germ cells, and the alterations that result in the testis.
We also go over the chemical reactions of germ cells to heat exposure and potential processes, such as apoptosis, DNA damage, and autophagy, that could lead to heat-induced germ cell damage. Further explanation is provided for the intrinsic and extrinsic processes involved in the complex mechanism of germ cell death. These intricate apoptotic pathways ultimately result in the demise of germ cells.
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Answer:
I am pretty sure you are asking for the correct words which for living is biotic and for non living it is Abiotic
Explanation:
b. protozoa
One of the four species of protozoan in the genus Plasmodium is responsible for the acute or subacute infectious disease known as malaria.
<h3>A virus or a bacteria causes malaria?</h3>
- A virus or bacteria cannot cause malaria.
- Plasmodium, a parasite that often spreads through infected mosquitoes, is what causes malaria.
- A mosquito consumes Plasmodia that are present in blood when it feeds on an infected human.
<h3>How do protozoa cause malaria?</h3>
- The female anopheles mosquito bite is the primary method of transmission of malaria, a protozoan infection of the red blood cells.
- The Plasmodium genus of protozoa is what causes malaria.
- Four different types of malaria parasites can infect people: Plasmodium malariae, vivax, ovale, and falciparum
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