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anyanavicka [17]
2 years ago
11

A sample of gas contains 0.1700 mol of OF2(g) and 0.1700 mol of H2O(g) and occupies a volume of 19.5 L. The following reaction t

akes place: OF2(g) + H2O(g)O2(g) + 2HF(g) Calculate the volume of the sample after the reaction takes place, assuming that the temperature and the pressure remain constant. L
Chemistry
1 answer:
andreev551 [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: The volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

OF_{2}(g) + H_{2}O(g) \rightarrow O_{2}(g) + 2HF(g)

So, moles of product formed are calculated as follows.

\frac{3}{2} \times 0.17 mol \\= 0.255 mol

Hence, the given data is as follows.

n_{1} = 0.17 mol,      n_{2} = 0.255 mol

V_{1} = 19.5 L,         V_{2} = ?

As the temperature and pressure are constant. Hence, formula used to calculate the volume of sample after the reaction is as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{19.5 L}{0.17 mol} = \frac{V_{2}}{0.255 mol}\\V_{2} = \frac{19.5 L \times 0.255 mol}{0.17 mol}\\= \frac{4.9725}{0.17} L\\= 29.25 L

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.

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