<span><span>V. C. Wynne-Edwards and Konrad Lorenz were
the first authors to raise the concept of
altruism</span><span>. This was later
reiterated by </span>David Sloan Wilson, E. O. Wilson and Elliott Sober<span> in 1994 whose works referred to social organisms such as ants</span></span>.
Answer:
PNO₂ = 0.49 atm
PN₂O₄ = 0.45 atm
Explanation:
Let's begin with the equation of ideal gas, and derivate from it an equation that involves the density (ρ = m/V).
PV = nRT
n = m/M (m is the mass, and M the molar mass)
PxM = ρRT
ρ = PxM/RT
With the density of the gas mixture, we can calculate the average of molar mass (Mavg), with the constant of the gases R = 0.082 atm.L/mol.K, and T = 16 + 273 = 289 K
0.94Mavg = 63.9846
Mavg = 68.0687 g/mol
The molar mass of N is 14 g/mol and of O is 16 g/mol, than 
g/mol and 
g/mol. Calling y the molar fraction:
And,
So,
The partial pressure is the molar fraction multiplied by the total pressure so:
PNO₂ = 0.52x0.94 = 0.49 atm
PN₂O₄ = 0.48x0.94 = 0.45 atm
Moles of helium is required to blow up a balloon to 87.1 liters at 74 C and 3.5 atm is 021.65 mole
Mole is the unit of amount of substances of specified elementary entities
According to the ideal gas law he number of moles of a gas n can be calculated knowing the partial pressure of a gas p in a container with a volume V at an absolute temperature T from the equation
n =pV/RT
Here given data is volume = 87.1 liters
Temperature = 74 °C means 347.15 k
Pressure = 3.5 atm
R = 0.0821
Putting this value in ideal gas equation then
n =pV/RT
n = 3.5 atm×87.1 liters / 0.0821 ×347.15 k
n = 021.65 mole
Moles of helium is required to blow up a balloon to 87.1 liters at 74 C and 3.5 atm is 021.65 mole
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Answer:
Enzymes are homogenous, thermolabile,biological catalyst that increases the reaction rate of a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Enzymes are used as catalyst in many biochemical reactions.Enzymes basically interact in a complementary fashion with the transition state of the reaction thus helping to decrease the energy barrier called activation energy.Thus enzymes helps to stimulate the velocity of biochemical reaction.
It is very important point to note that enzymes do not affect the reaction equilibrium.
