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sammy [17]
3 years ago
14

A graph that plots the temperature of a star against its brightness.

Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [42]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C. HertzPrung Russel Diagram

Explanation:

The Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, or H–R diagram, is a plot of stellar luminosity against surface temperature. Most stars lie on the main sequence, which extends diagonally across the H–R diagram from high temperature and high luminosity to low temperature and low luminosity.

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A 80 W light bulb (normally run at 120 V) is attached to a transformer. The voltage source in the transformer is 65 V and Np = 3
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67.8 turns needed by the secondary coil to run the bulb.

<u>Explanation</u>:

We know that,  

\text { Electric power }(p)=\frac{V^{2}}{R}

\text { Hence, } \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2} / R}{V_{2}^{2} / R}

\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}

For calculating number of turns

\frac{N_{P}}{N_{S}}=\frac{V_{P}}{V_{S}}

Given that,

80 \mathrm{W}\left(P_{1}\right) \text { bulb with voltage } 120 \mathrm{V}\left(V_{1}\right) \text { is connected to a transformer. }

\text { The source voltage of a transformer is }\left(V_{P}\right) \text { is } 65 \mathrm{V}

\text { The number of turns in primary winding of transformer is }\left(N_{P}\right) \text { is } 30 .

We need to find the number of turns in the secondary winding \left(N_{S}\right) to run the bulb at 120W \left(P_{2}\right)

Firstly find the secondary voltage in the transformer use, \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}

\frac{80}{120}=\frac{120^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}

V_{2}^{2}=\frac{120^{2} \times 120}{80}

V_{2}^{2}=\frac{1728000}{80}

V_{2}^{2}=21600

V_{2}=\sqrt{21600}

V_{2}=146.9 \mathrm{V}=V_{S}

Now, finding the number of turns in secondary coil. Use, \frac{N_{P}}{N_{S}}=\frac{V_{P}}{V_{S}}

\frac{30}{N_{S}}=\frac{65}{146.9}

N_{S}=\frac{30 \times 146.9}{65}

N_{S}=\frac{4407}{65}N_{S}=67.8

The number of turns in the secondary winding are 67.8 turns.

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A cinder cone is formed from relatively ________ viscosity magma with a ________ gas content. low; high high; high low; low high
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El peso de un cuerpo en la luna es?
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