The third one looks correct to me
The force acting on the ball are unbalanced. Reactionary momentum force (that originated as a result of the swing of the bat) is the most powerful.
Yes friction is acting on the ball. In course of journey it would slow the ball down and make it trace a parabolic path rather than straight path as intended by hitter.
Explanation:
As the hitter hits the ball, momentum of the bat due to swing (mass of the bat*velocity provided by the batsman swinging action of bat) gets transferred on the ball on its impact with the bat.
Since ball’s mass is quite small as compared to the bat, the velocity of the ball increases by the same factor by which the ball’s mass is lower than the bat’s mass. This velocity causes forward motion of the ball (of course in the direction of bat’s motion, here the batsman intends to send the ball straight away hence the ball would move straight).
Various forces on ball is-
- Reactionary momentum force -bat’s force (most powerful force)
- The frictional force of the air (opposing the motion of the ball through the air)
- Gravity force (pulling the ball down to the Earth)
As a combined effect of these force when all the force remains unbalanced, the ball moves away in the straight path under the impact of bats momentum which was most powerful of all.
Frictional force and Gravity force continue acting on the ball. While frictional forces decrease the ball velocity through the air, gravity force pulls it down thus deflecting its direction. Under the combined impact of declining bats momentum, friction force and gravity force, the ball traces a parabolic path (in accordance with the first law of motion from Newton)
Using current technology, useful parallax measurements can only be found for stars up to about 340 light years (100 parsecs) away.
Answer
given,
Speed of car A = 95 Km/h
= 95 x 0.278 = 26.41 m/s
Speed of Car B = 121 Km/h
= 121 x 0.278 = 33.64 m/s
Distance between Car A and B at t=0 = 41 Km
a) Distance travel by car B
d = 26.41 t + 41000
speed of the car A = 33.64 m/s
distance = s x t
26.41 t + 41000 = 33.64 x t
7.23 t = 41000
t = 5670.82 s
time taken by Car B to cross Car A is equal to t = 5670.82 s
distance traveled by car A
D = s x t = 26.41 x 5670.82 = 149766.25 m = 149.76 Km
b) distance travel by the car B in 30 s after overtaking car A
D' = s x t = 33.64 x 30 = 1009.2 m = 1 Km
As we know that as per Newton's II law we have
here we will have
= change in momentum
= time interval in which momentum is changed
now in order to have least injury during jumping we need to have least force on the jumper
so in order to have least force we can say that the momentum must have to change in maximum time so that amount of force must be least
So we need to increase the time in which momentum of the system is changed
