Answer:
Hair and nails are mostly made of protein. Your body uses protein to build and repair tissues. You also use protein to make enzymes, hormones, and other body chemicals. Protein is an important building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood.
Explanation:
Answer : The formal charge on central Cl atom is -1.
Explanation :
The given molecule is,
First we have to determine the total number of valence electrons in,
As we know, chlorine has 7 valence electrons.
Total number of valence electrons in = 3(7) + 1 = 22 electrons
Electrons used in bonding pair = 4
Electrons used as lone pair = 22 - 4 = 18
Now we have to calculate the formal charge on central Cl atom.
- Formal charge = Number of valence electrons of a central atom - (2 × Number of lone pairs) - Number of bond pairs
Formal charge on central Cl atom = 7 - (2 × 3) -2 = -1
Therefore, the formal charge on central Cl atom is -1.
The lewis-dot structure of is shown below.
H 1s¹
He 1s²
Li [He] 2s¹
Be [He] 2s²
B [He]2s²2p¹
C [He]2s¹2p²
N [He] 2s²2p³
O [He]2s²2p⁴
F [He]2s²2p⁵
Ne [He]2s2p⁶
Na [Ne]3s¹
Mg [Ne]3s²
Al [Ne]3s²3p¹
Si [Ne]3s²3p²
P [Ne]3s²3p³
S [Ne]3s²3p⁴
Cl [Ne]3s²3p⁵
Ar [Ne]3s²3p⁶
K [Ar]4s¹
Ca [Ar]4s²
Answer: 5 → 2
Explanation: An electron when given enough energy will get excited to the higher states and when it returns to the ground state will emit energy in the from of light.
The most energetic energy level will be 5 → 2 because in this, energy level 2 is the ground state and energy level 5 is the excited state . Thus more energy will be needed by the electron to move towards the higher excited state.
The energy required by the 4 → 2 energy level will be of medium level and
3 → 2 will require the least energy.
The image for the reference is shown below.
Answer:
Option 2:
The warmth of the spoon is conducted to the ice cream making it easier to scoop out.
Explanation:
Conduction refers to the transfer of heat from a hotter body to a cooler one, by virtue of physical contact between the two bodies. This is opposed to radiation, where there does not need to be any contact between the two bodies before heat con flow.
The warm spoon, once it has physical contact with the cool ice cream, it loses some of its heat to the ice cream, warming it up, making it easier to scoop up.