Solution :
An
reaction is a type of
in organic chemistry where the enol or an enolate ion reacts with the carbonyl compound and forms a
-hydroxyaldehyde or a
-hydroxyketone, and then followed by a dehydration to give conjugated enone.
Benzaldehyde reacts with methylketone and forms two products:
Tin and Hydrofluoric Acid reacts as shown,
<span> Sn + 2 HF </span>→ SnF₂<span> + H</span>₂
According to Equation,
40.02 g (2 Moles) HF Required = <span>1 Mole of Sn for complete Reaction
So,
40 g of HF will require = X Moles of Sn
Solving for X,
X = (40 g </span>× 1 Mole) ÷ 40.02 g
X = 0.999 Moles ≈ 1 Mole
Result:
40 g of HF requires 1 Mole of Tin (Sn) for complete Reaction to produce SnF₂ and H₂.
Atomic mass of Potassium = Mass of 1 atom of Potassium = 39.1 amu
Then
Mass of 6.02 x 1023 atoms of potassium = 39.1 x 6.02 x 1023 amu
=
We already know that
1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms
Also
Number of mole = mass in grams/ atomic mass
Then
Mass in gram = Number of mole x atomic mass
= (39.1 x 6.02 x 1023)/(6.02 x 1023)
= 39.1 g
The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "B".