A small glass bead has been charged to 8.0 nc. what is the magnitude of the electric field 2.0 cm from the center of the bead?
1 answer:
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Answer:
b) q large and m small
Explanation:
q is large and m is small
We'll express it as :
q > m
As we know the formula:
F = Eq
And we also know that :
F = Bqv
F =
Bqv =
or Eq =
Assume that you want a velocity selector that will allow particles of velocity v⃗ to pass straight through without deflection while also providing the best possible velocity resolution. You set the electric and magnetic fields to select the velocity v⃗ . To obtain the best possible velocity resolution (the narrowest distribution of velocities of the transmitted particles) you would want to use particles with q large and m small.
Answer:
For situation (a)
net charge E = E₊₂ + E₋₅ + E₋₃
E = K(q/d²)
where K = 8.99e9
d = 5.7cm = 5.7e-2m
Therefore,
E₊₂(x) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((2.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 3.15e5(+x)
E₋₅(y) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((5.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 7.88e5(+y)
E₋₃(x) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((3.0e6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 4.73e5(+x)
thus
E = E₊₂ + E₋₅ + E₋₃
= 3.15e5(x) + 7.88e5(y) + 4.73e6(x)
= 7.88e6(x) + 7.88e6(y)
use Pythagorean theorem
I <em>E </em>I = = 1.242e6
∅ = =
= 45°
Thus for (a) net magnitude = 1.115e6 @ 45° above +x axis
for situation (b)
net charge E = E₊₄ + E₊₁ + E₋₁ + E₊₆
E₊₄(x) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((4.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 6.30e5(+x)
E₊₁(y) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((1.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 1.58e5(-y)
E₋₁(x) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((1.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 1.58e5(+x)
E₊₆(y) = K(q/d²) = (8.99e9)× ((6.0e-6)÷(5.7e-2)) = 9.46e5(+y)
thus,
E = E₊₄ + E₊₁ + E₋₁ + E₊₆
= 6.30e5(x) - 1.58e5(y) + 1.58e5(x) + 9.46e5(y)
= 7.88e5(x) + 7.88e5(y)
use Pythagorean theorem
I <em>E </em>I = = 1.242e6
∅ = =
= 45°
Thus for (a) and (b) the net magnitude = 1.242e6 @ 45° above +x axis
Explanation:
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