Explanation:
The internal heat sources for Jupiter and Saturn derive from primordial heat resulting from the initial gravitational contraction of each planet. Jupiter also generates heat by slow contraction, which liberates substantial gravitational energy. A significant part of Saturn’s heat comes from the release of gravitational energy from helium separating from the lighter hydrogen and sinking to its core. What one considers to be a star is a matter of definition, as we discuss in more detail in the chapter on The Birth of Stars and the Discovery of Planets outside the Solar System. While both Jupiter and Saturn generate much of their energy internally, they are not large enough (by a significant factor) to support nuclear reactions in their interiors, and so are not considered to be stars.
Answer: Resting Membrane Potential
Explanation:
The <u>resting membrane potential</u> refers to the difference in voltage between the inside and outside of the cell membrane when the cell is at physiological rest. It should be noted that <u>the cell membrane is a selective semipermeable barrier, which only allows the transit through it of certain molecules and prevents the transit of others.
</u>
This selectivity causes an uneven distribution of charged particles (ions), as the membrane only accepts some types of ions.
Now, in the case of neurons, which are electrically excitable nerve cells; the transport of electrical signals is due to these changes in the permeability and asymmetric distribution of ions (mainly sodium and potassium) when the neuron is not excited (at rest).
Answer:

Explanation:
Let's use projectile motion equations. First of all we need to find the travel time. So we are going to use the next equation:
(1)
Where:






In this case:

Because the dog jumps horizontally
Let's asume the gravity constant as:


Because when the dog reach the base the height is 0


Now let's replace the data in (1)

Isolating t:

Finally let's find the horizontal displacement using this equation:

Replacing the data:

<span>The
answer is towards <span>the poles. This is because, at
the poles of the magnet, the magnetic field lines get closer together hence
indicating that the magnetic force is stronger here. The fields are closest
together at the center of the magnet and farthest at the outside side of the
magnet. </span></span>
Answer:
F= 224 N
Explanation:
Given that
mass ,m = 80 kg
Radius ,r= 5 m
speed at the top v= 8 m/s
The force at the top = F
Now by using the Second law of Newton's

Now by putting the values

Take g = 10 m/s²

F= 224 N
Therefore the force exerted by the track at the top position will be 224 N.